For citations:

Zolotareva V.P. Countries of “catching-up modernization” in the global division of labor (ХIХ – ​early ХХ century). Economics of Contemporary Russia. 2025;28(4):113-122. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33293/1609-1442-2025-28(4)-113-122. EDN: LSZZIP