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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2024-2(105)-125-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ERFBEM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска когнитивных искажений при принятии управленческих решений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for cognitive biases when making management decisions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-3574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>Юлия Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Economics)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia_sleptsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-3390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качалов</surname><given-names>Роман Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachalov</surname><given-names>Roman M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. Sc. (Economics), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kachalov1ya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9772-650X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шокин</surname><given-names>Ян Вячеславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shokin</surname><given-names>Yan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. Sc. (Economics), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yshokin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, Москва;&#13;
Государственный университет «Дубна», Дубна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economic Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow;&#13;
Dubna State University, Dubna, Moscow region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economic Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет «Дубна», Дубна</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dubna State University, Dubna, Moscow region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слепцова Ю.А., Качалов Р.М., Шокин Я.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слепцова Ю.А., Качалов Р.М., Шокин Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sleptsova Y.A., Kachalov R.M., Shokin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/990">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/990</self-uri><abstract><p>Принятие решений при резких изменениях внешней среды предприятия может происходить в ситуации ограничений временных интервалов. При недостатке времени на такие решения могут повлиять когнитивные искажения, свойственные руководителю. Цель настоящей работы – ​уточнить влияние когнитивных искажений на субъективное восприятие вероятности наступления тех или иных событий при принятии решений, на анализ и оценку рисков, потребительского поведения и т. п. для дальнейшей разработки и реализации антирисковых управленческих воздействий. Исследование опирается на методологический инструментарий операциональной теории управления уровнем риска, основы поведенческой экономики, разработанные в трудах Д. Канемана и А. Тверски, и так называемую теорию двух систем (Системы 1 и Системы 2). Рассмотрены примеры когнитивных искажений при принятии решений под воздействием Системы 1. Описаны результаты эксперимента, направленные на выявление количественных оценок восприятия вероятности наступления событий по визуальному ряду изображений, предъявленных испытуемым, с включенной Системой 1 и подавленной Системой 2. Дана оценка решениям прогностических задач. Подчеркнуто, что представляется разумным принять во внимание все проблемы, выявленные в ходе эксперимента, и провести новую серию экспериментов с уточненными условиями. Расширение и уточнение научного понимания субъективного восприятия вероятности экономическими агентами может помочь пересмотру многих теорий в области подготовки принятия управленческих решений и потребительского поведения. Предложены рекомендации для внедрения антирисковых управленческих воздействий с включением Системы 2 для минимизации влияния когнитивных искажений на принимаемые решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Decision-making in case of sudden changes in the external environment of the enterprise can occur in a situation of time interval restrictions. Cognitive biases inherent in a manager can influence such decisions when there is not enough time. The purpose of this work is to clarify the influence of cognitive biases on the subjective perception of the probability of events occurring when making decisions. Such cognitive biases can also affect risk analysis and assessment, consumer behavior etc. The development of anti-risk control impacts will be implemented with this in mind. The research is based on the methodological tools of the operational theory of risk management, the fundamentals of behavioral economics developed in the works of D. Kahneman and A. Tversky, and the so-called «theory of two systems (Systems 1 and Systems 2)». Individual examples of cognitive biases in decision-making under the influence of System 1 are considered. The results of an experiment to identify quantitative estimates of the perception of the probability of events occurring based on a visual series of images presented to subjects with System 1 turned on and System 2 suppressed are described. The solutions to predictive problems are assessed. It seems reasonable to take into account all the problems identified during the implementation of the experiment. It is planned to conduct a new series of experiments with specified conditions, since expanding and clarifying the understanding of the subjective perception of probability by economic agents can help revise many theories in the field of preparing managerial decision-making and consumer behavior. Recommendations for the introduction of anti-risk control impacts with the inclusion of System 2 to minimize the impact of cognitive distortions on decisions are proposed</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>феномен риска</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>риски при принятии управленческих решений</kwd><kwd>когнитивные искажения</kwd><kwd>особенности восприятия</kwd><kwd>количественная оценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phenomenon of risk</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>risks in making managerial decisions</kwd><kwd>cognitive bias</kwd><kwd>perception features</kwd><kwd>quantitative assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бехманн Г., Горохов В. Г. (2012). Социально-философские и методологические проблемы обращения с технологическими рисками в сов­ременном обществе // Вопросы философии. № 7. 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