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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2024-2(105)-38-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VRDVEE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-976</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональный проект глобального климатического регулирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional project for global climate regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-5266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Маргарита Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>Margarita V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. Sc. (Economics), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatova-07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбатова М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбатова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbatova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/976">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/976</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что климатическая повестка начинает оказывать значительное влияние на экономическую политику разных стран. В статье определено, что сложившееся глобальное климатическое регулирование можно рассматривать не только как согласованный проект формирования новых институтов, но и как конкуренцию отдельных проектов, один из которых занимает место глобального. Целью данной работы является характеристика институционального проекта климатического регулирования как результата коллективного выбора принятия и реализации мер интернализации глобальных внешних эффектов изменения климата. Проведен институциональный анализ выбора основных направлений и инструментов климатического регулирования, выделены критерии этого отбора. Показано, что в процессе согласования интересов выбор определяется соотношением политико-экономических позиций групп интересов различных игроков (международных организаций, отдельных стран, корпораций и банков, их ассоциаций), а на первый план выходят интересы повышения конкурентоспособности и укрепления контроля и власти в современной экономике. В результате место глобального проекта климатического регулирования занимает проект низкоуглеродной экономики, ядром которого является энергопереход, предполагающий замену ископаемого топлива возобновляемыми источниками энергии. Он поддерживается нарративами приближающейся катастрофы, «чистого нуля» (net-zero) и «гонки за нулем» (race to zero campaign). Основными его бенефициарами являются развитые страны как разработчики и поставщики соответствующих технологических и управленческих решений. Свою долю выгод получает финансовый сектор. Находит воплощение формула М. Олсона «эксплуатации большинства меньшинством». Показано, что «распределительные коалиции», получая дополнительные ресурсы, готовы и дальше инвестировать их в коллективные действия для продвижения низкоуглеродной экономики. Сделан вывод о том, что выход глобального климатического регулирования из ловушки «гонки за нулем» предполагает разработку разными странами и группами стран суверенных климатических политик, ориентированных не на следование конкретным рекомендациям низкоуглеродного развития, а на собственное социально-экономическое развитие с учетом сокращения влияния на климатическую систему.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The climate agenda is beginning to have a significant impact on the economic policies of different countries. We argue that the established global climate regulation can be seen not only as a co-ordinated project of forming new institutions, but also as a competition of separate projects, one of which takes the place of the global one. The aim of our paper is to characterise the institutional project of climate regulation as the result of collective choices to adopt and implement measures to internalise the global externalities of climate change. We conducted an institutional analysis of the selection of the main directions and instruments of climate regulation, and highlighted the criteria for this selection. The article shows that in the process of coordination of interests the choice is determined by the correlation of political and economic positions of different interest groups (international organisations, countries, corporations and banks, their associations), and the interests of increasing competitiveness and strengthening control and power in the modern economy come to the fore. As a result, the low-carbon economy project is taking the place of the global climate regulation project. Its core is the energy transition, which involves replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources. The low carbon economy project is supported by the narratives of impending disaster, the «Net-Zero» and «Race to Zero campaign». Its main beneficiaries are developed countries as developers and suppliers of relevant technological and management solutions. The financial sector gets its share of benefits. M. Olson's formula «the majority tyrannizes and exploits the minority» is realized. We show that «distribution coalitions», when given additional resources, are willing to continue investing them in collective action to promote a low-carbon economy. We conclude that getting global climate regulation out of the «race to zero» trap involves the development of sovereign climate policies by different countries and groups of countries. These policies do not focus on following specific low-carbon development recommendations, but rather on their own socio-economic development with a view to reducing their impact on the climate system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>климатические изменения</kwd><kwd>интернализация внешних эффектов</kwd><kwd>коллективные действия</kwd><kwd>институциональный проект</kwd><kwd>климатическое регулирование</kwd><kwd>группа особых интересов</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate change</kwd><kwd>internalisation of externalities</kwd><kwd>collective action</kwd><kwd>institutional project</kwd><kwd>climate regulation</kwd><kwd>special interest groups</kwd><kwd>the low-carbon economy</kwd><kwd>sovereign climate policies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (шифр научной темы FSRZ-2024-0003).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project no. 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