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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2023-3(102)-7-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CITMQZ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция представлений о социально-экономической роли информационных технологий  на примере 60-летней истории ЦЭМИ РАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of Views on the Socio-Economic Role of Information Technology – the Example of the 60-Year History of Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильменский</surname><given-names>Михаил Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilmensky</surname><given-names>Mikhail D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ilmensky@cemi.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-2657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паринов</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parinov</surname><given-names>Sergey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sparinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦЭМИ РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильменский М.Д., Паринов С.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильменский М.Д., Паринов С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilmensky M.D., Parinov S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/934">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/934</self-uri><abstract><p>История развития информационных технологий (ИТ) в ЦЭМИ РАН и произошедшее за 60 лет переосмысление роли ИТ и связанных с ними ожиданий может служить иллюстрацией эволюции взглядов в научном сообществе по поводу социально-экономического потенциала ИТ. За годы существования в ЦЭМИ РАН отрабатывались наиболее эффективные способы использования в научных исследованиях практически всех основных модификаций ЭВМ, а также велись работы, связанные с развитием информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий, включая сеть Интернет. Постепенно представления об ИТ как инструменте научных исследований эволюционировали в понимание комплексного влияния ИТ на социально-экономические процессы в виде повсеместной цифровизации социально-экономической деятельности людей. В этих условиях одним из ключевых связанных с ИТ направлений исследований и практических разработок становится создание концепции цифровизации механизмов координации, совершенствование которых влияет на всю социально-экономическую систему. В предлагаемом исследовании кратко представлены основные вехи в использовании и развития ИТ за 60 лет существования ЦЭМИ, а также проведено обоснование качественно новой задачи использования и развития ИТ, целью которой является совершенствование методов координации научных исследований социально-экономических процессов. Обоснование этой задачи представлено на примере научно-исследовательской деятельности, однако общей долгосрочной целью данных исследований является разработка концепции цифровой инфраструктуры и соответствующих институциональных структур, которые обеспечат более совершенную координацию и выступят катализаторами развития страны по всем основным направлениям хозяйственной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the information technology (IT) development at CEMI RAS and the rethinking of the IT role and associated expectations that has occurred over 60 years in this organization can be an illustration of the evolution of views in the scientific community regarding the socio-economic potential of IT. Over the years of its research work, CEMI RAS worked out the most effective way to use almost all major modifications of computers in scientific research, and also carried out the work related to the development of information and communication technologies, including the Internet. Gradually, views on the IT role as a tool for scientific research evolved into an understanding of the complex impact of IT on socio-economic processes, which has the form of widespread digitalization of socio-economic activities. Under these conditions, one of the key IT-related areas of research and development is the creation of a concept for digitalization of coordination mechanisms, the improvement of which affects the entire socio-economic system. The proposed study briefly presents the main milestones in the use and development of IT over the 60 years of CEMI existence and substantiates a qualitatively new task of using and developing IT to improve methods for coordinating scientific research. The rationale for this task is presented using the example of research activities, but the overall long-term goal of these studies is to develop the concept of digital infrastructure and corresponding institutional structures that will ensure better coordination and act as catalyst for the country's development in all major areas of economic activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>Открытая наука</kwd><kwd>социально-экономическая координация</kwd><kwd>базовые формы координации</kwd><kwd>ЦЭМИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>Open Science</kwd><kwd>socio-economic coordination</kwd><kwd>basic forms of coordination</kwd><kwd>CEMI RAS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акиншин А. А., Ильменский М. Д., Ляпичева Н. Г., Поляк Ю. 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