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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2023-1(100)-48-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретическая трактовка роли и места частных компаний в процессах системообразования в экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical Interpretation of the Role and Place of Private Companies in the Processes of System Formation in the Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0707-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваславский</surname><given-names>Ян Ильич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaslavskiy</surname><given-names>Yan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры политической теории</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vaslavsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) Министерства иностранных дел Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University); &#13;
Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/839">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/839</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью представленного исследования является разработка новых теоретических подходов к определению роли и места частных компаний в процессах системообразования в экономике. В рамках поставленной цели на основе диалектической логики и выводов системных теорий автором сделана попытка диалектически связать способность самодостаточных (обеспеченных ресурсами для устойчивого функционирования и развития) компаний самоструктурировать внутреннюю организацию с механизмом нисходящей причинной обусловленности, а саморазвития (к бесконечному самодвижению) – ​с механизмом восходящей причинной обусловленности. В статье на основе разработок в области институциональной экономической теории рассматриваются возможности самодостаточных компаний самоструктурироваться и бесконечно самодвигаться за счет интеграции в сообщество себе подобных в современных экономических системах. Обосновывается тезис о том, что интеграция именно частных компаний дает возможность понять диалектику взаимодействия консервативного структурообразующего начала, представленного государством, и всегда подвижного, быстро меняющегося лабильного элементарного состава систем в лице современных самодостаточных компаний, которые участвуют в связях, часть из которых становится структурными. Особое внимание уделяется теоретической постановке вопроса об изменении роли частного бизнеса в условиях социетального кризиса постковидной реальности. Показано, что государство как консервативное начало в процессах системообразования в экономике находится в противоречивом единстве с частными компаниями как элементами системы, без которых не было бы ее структуры, а следовательно, и государства. Вместе с тем без государства система бы никогда не стала целостностью, поскольку ее обеспечением занимается структура, а без этого частные фирмы были бы лишены будущего, поскольку отсутствовал бы процесс системообразования. В этом контексте сделан вывод о том, что государство и частные компании представляют собой типичную диалектическую пару, предопределяющую формирование, изменение и преобразование систем, созданных человеком.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the presented study is to develop the new theoretical approaches to determining the role and place of private companies in the processes of system formation in the economy. Within the framework of the goal set, on the basis of dialectical logic and the conclusions of system theories, the author made an attempt to dialectically connect the ability of self-sufficient companies to self-structuring their internal organization with the mechanism of downward causation, and to self-development (to endless self-motion) and with the mechanism of upward causation. Based on developments in institutional economic theory, the article examines the possibilities of self-sufficient companies for self-structuring and endless self-promotion through integration into a community of their own kind in modern economic systems. The thesis is substantiated by integration of private companies that makes it possible to understand the dialectic of interaction between the conservative structure-forming element represented by the state and always mobile, rapidly changing labile elementary composition of systems represented by modern self-sufficient companies that participate in relationships, some of which become structural. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical formulation of the issue of changing the role of private business in the context of societal crisis of post-COVID reality. It is shown that the state, as a conservative principle in the processes of system formation in the economy, is in a contradictory unity with private companies as elements of the system, without which there would be no structure, and, consequently, the state. At the same time, without the state, the system would never become integrity, since the structure is engaged in its provision, and without this, private firms would be deprived of the future, since there would be no process of system formation. In this context, it is concluded that the state and private companies represent a typical dialectical pair that predetermines the formation, change and transformation of man-made systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>частный бизнес</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>социетальный кризис</kwd><kwd>диалектика</kwd><kwd>системообразование</kwd><kwd>формальные институты</kwd><kwd>социальные институты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>private business</kwd><kwd>societal crisis</kwd><kwd>system formation</kwd><kwd>formal institutions</kwd><kwd>social institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ваславский Я. И. (2020а). Агрегирование общественного выбора: партнерство государства и бизнеса в структурировании посткоронавирусной реальности // Федерализм. № 2 (98). 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