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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2022-4(99)-17-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прибыль с позиции властной теории денег</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Profit from the Perspective of the Power Theory of Money</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0653-368X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанов</surname><given-names>Ярослав Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanov</surname><given-names>Yaroslav N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель, механико-математический факультет</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yrsstf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стефанов Я.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стефанов Я.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stefanov Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/811">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/811</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье прибыль рассматривается с точки зрения властной теории обмена и денег, что позволяет решить несколько задач на микро- и макроэкономическом уровне. На микроэкономическом уровне и у классиков, и у неоклассиков имеются затруднения с объяснением производственной и торговой прибыли. Рассмотрение этих явлений с позиции властной теории обмена и денег позволяет дать простые исчерпывающие объяснения, в основе которых лежит идея, что производственная и торговая прибыли обусловлены увеличением обобщенной власти. В случае макроприбыли исследуются два способа создания прибыли: первый – ​за счет незамкнутости системы (колониальный способ), второй – ​за счет создания денег внутри системы (финансовый способ). Современный финансовый капитализм получает прибыль как долю от создаваемых государством фиатных денег. Полученная прибыль сохраняется в виде неденежных финансовых объектов, что приводит к росту капитала. Властная теория обмена и денег выявляет властную природу денег и, следовательно, прибыли, что позволяет рассматривать это явление не только в строго экономическом, но и в более широком политэкономическом контексте, т.е. в связи с властными, государственными, политическими процессами. Рост капитала означает увеличение обобщенной власти капиталистов. Повсеместно практикующаяся конвертация обобщенной власти в символическом виде денег во власть политическую нарушает демократические принципы формирования системы власти и потому должна быть ограничена.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article, profit is considered from the point of view of the power theory of exchange and money. This allows solving several problems at the micro- and macroeconomic levels. At the microeconomic level, both classics and neoclassic have difficulty explaining production and trade profits. Considering these phenomena from the position of the power theory of exchange and money, allows to give simple exhaustive explanations, which are based on the idea that production and trade profits are due to an increase in generalized power. In the case of macro-profit, two ways of creating profit are investigated: the first is due to the non-closeness of the system (colonial method), the second is due to the creation of money within the system (financial method). Modern financial capitalism profits as a share of government-created fiat money. The resulting profit is stored in the form of non-monetary financial objects, which leads to an increase in generalized power. The powerful theory of exchange and money reveals the power nature of money and, consequently, of profit and this allows considering profit-phenomenon not only in a strictly economic, but also in a broader political and economic context, that is, in connection with power, state, political processes. The growth of capital means an increase in the generalized power of the capitalists. The widely practiced conversion of generalized power in the symbolic form of money into political power violates the democratic principles of the formation of the power system and therefore should be limited.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прибыль</kwd><kwd>микроэкономическая прибыль</kwd><kwd>макроэкономическая прибыль</kwd><kwd>властная теория обмена и денег</kwd><kwd>политическая власть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>profit</kwd><kwd>microeconomic profit</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic profit</kwd><kwd>power theory of exchange and money</kwd><kwd>political power</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вальрас Л. (2000). Элементы чистой политической экономии или Теория общественного богатства. 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