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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2022-1(96)-81-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Снижение антропогенного воздействия дорожного строительства за счет применения золошлаковых отходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reducing the Road Construction Anthropogenic Impact by Using Ash and Slag from Thermal Power Plans: Economist’s View</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-328X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокин</surname><given-names>Никита Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokin</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора Центра отраслевых исследований и консалтинга</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NAOsokin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0612-6312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотова</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotova</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор Центра отраслевых исследований и консалтинга</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IYZolotova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-7894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитушкина</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitushkina</surname><given-names>Yuliia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный консультант Центра отраслевых исследований и консалтинга</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YVNikitushkina@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осокин Н.А., Золотова И.Ю., Никитушкина Ю.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осокин Н.А., Золотова И.Ю., Никитушкина Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osokin N.A., Zolotova I.Y., Nikitushkina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/748">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение промышленных отходов в дорожном строительстве является одним из наиболее перспективных направлений развития отрасли обращения с отходами в России на сегодняшний день. Внедрение и масштабирование данной практики позволит одновременно сократить расходы как на дорожное строительство, так и на хранение отходов. В данной статье авторами предпринята попытка оценить экономический потенциал применения техногенных материалов (на примере золошлаковых отходов) в дорожно-строительной отрасли в качестве насыпи земляного полотна дорожной одежды. В результате проведенного исследования авторы выявили, что потенциал использования ПСТТ–ЗШО в качестве дорожной насыпи может составлять 7,9 млн т ежегодно. Экономически целесообразным при этом вовлечение ПСТТ–ЗШО в автодорожное строительство станет только в случае нахождения золоотвала от объекта строительства на расстоянии не более 130–150 км. В ходе исследования также было установлено, что в зависимости от расположения золоотвала и карьеров с традиционными ресурсами эффект снижения себестоимости строительства автомобильных дорог по стране может составлять от 104,70 млн до 30 359,48 млн руб. Авторы пришли к выводу, что для снижения антропогенного воздействия дорожностроительной отрасли государство должно сформировать механизм, стимулирующий использование промышленных отходов при наличии технологических возможностей и экономической целесообразности. В частности, на основе зарубежного опыта авторы предложили использовать механизм эффективного радиуса утилизации, который позволит сохранить принцип экономической целесообразности применения ПСТТ–ЗШО в проектах строительства дорог.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Industrial waste involvement in road construction projects is one of the most prospective areas for waste management industry development in Russia. The introduction and scaling up of this practice will simultaneously reduce the costs of both road construction and waste storage. In the article, the authors attempted to evaluate the economic potential of using industrial by-products (using the example of ash and slag waste) in the road construction industry as an embankment of a roadbed. As the result, it was revealed that the economic potential for utilizing ash and slag waste as a road embankment can be up to 7,9 million tons annually. At the same time, it will be economically feasible to involve ash and slag waste in road construction only if the ash dump is located at a distance of no more than 130–150 kilometer from the construction site. The study also discovers that depending on the ash dump and open pits with traditional resources location, the effect in reducing the building highways costs across the country can range from 104,70 million to 30 359,48 million rubles. The authors concluded that to reduce the anthropogenic impact of the road construction industry, the government should form a mechanism stimulating the use of industrial waste keeping technological capabilities and economic feasibility of the process. Based on foreign experience, the authors proposed to use the effective disposal radius mechanism, which preserves the principle of economic feasibility of using ash and slag waste in the road construction projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика экологии</kwd><kwd>дорожное строительство</kwd><kwd>промышленные отходы</kwd><kwd>утилизация отходов</kwd><kwd>золошлаковые отходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecological economy</kwd><kwd>road construction</kwd><kwd>industrial waste</kwd><kwd>waste disposal</kwd><kwd>ash and slag waste</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of studies carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникеев В., Силка Д. 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