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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2022-1(96)-94-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мезоэкономическое моделирование структурных сдвигов промышленности США: отраслевая и пространственная составляющие</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mesoeconomic Modeling of Structural Shifts of the Us Industry: Industry and Spatial Components</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-4274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минат</surname><given-names>Валерий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minat</surname><given-names>Valerij N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и менеджмента</p><p>SPIN 2844-5748; Web of Science ResearcherID <ext-link xlink:href="https://publons.com/researcher/ABB-4514-2021/" ext-link-type="uri">ABB-4514-2021</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minat.valera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева, Рязань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Agrotechnological University after P. A. Kostychev, Ryazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минат В.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минат В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minat V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/746">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><p>Эволюционирование общественно-экономических отношений, исследуемое в динамике развития такого феномена как структурные сдвиги промышленности, вызванные диффузией знаниеемких технологий конвергентного типа, наиболее последовательно раскрывается в рамках мезоэкономической производственной системы странового уровня, посредством соответствующего моделирования характерных объектов и процессов. Актуальным представляется мезоэкономическое моделирование промышленного сектора американской экономики, вошедшей десятилетие назад в качественно новый период реиндустриального развития. Задача настоящего исследования состоит в том, чтобы при помощи элементов и систем моделирования, которые отвечают требованиям отраслевой и региональной мезоэкономики, оценить структурные сдвиги, произошедшие в промышленности США в период 2011–2020 гг. под воздействием технологий конвергентного типа. Для решения поставленной задачи используется метод DEA, разработанный и апробированный американскими учеными. Метод позволяет рассчитывать индекс конвергентного резонанса и показатель сравнительной эффективности исследуемых объектов. По результатам построения моделей технологической эффективности промышленности США в пространстве–времени, ориентированных на входные и выходные параметры, представлена оценка структурных сдвигов американской промышленности как отраслевой, так и пространственно-региональной составляющих мезоэкономической системы США. Сделан вывод об успешной в целом структурной модернизации американской промышленности в межкризисный период, характеризуемый в качестве начального этапа реиндустриального развития США на основе конвергентных технологий шестого технологического уклада. Выявлены проблемы начального этапа американской реиндустриализации, связанные с незначительным ростом промышленного производства в рамках национальной экономики знаний и усилением структурных диспропорций его пространственного развития. Вместе с тем отмечен высокий уровень эффективности модернизации основных отраслей промышленности США в рассмотренный период времени, связанный с активной диффузией конвергентных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of socio-economic relations, studied in the dynamics of the development of such a phenomenon as structural changes in industry caused by the diffusion of knowledge-intensive technologies of a convergent type, is most consistently revealed within the framework of the mesoeconomic production system of the country level, through appropriate modeling of characteristic objects and processes. The mesoeconomic modeling of the industrial sector of the American economy, which entered a qualitatively new period of reindustrial development a decade ago, seems relevant. The aim of this study is to use elements and modeling systems that meet the requirements of sectoral and regional mesoeconomics to assess the structural shifts that took place in the US industry in the period 2011–2020 under the influence of convergent technologies. To solve this problem, the DEA-method is used, developed and tested by the American scientists and is aimed at calculating the convergent resonance index and the indicator of the comparative efficiency of the objects under study. Based on the results of constructing models of the technological efficiency of the US industry in space-time, oriented to the input and output parameters, an assessment of the structural shifts of the American industry, both sectoral and spatial-regional components of the US mesoeconomic system, is presented. The conclusion is made about the generally successful structural modernization of American industry in the inter-crisis period, characterized as the initial stage of the reindustrial development of the United States on the basis of convergent technologies of the sixth technological order. The problems of the initial stage of American reindustrialization associated with a small increase in industrial production within the framework of the national knowledge economy and the strengthening of structural imbalances in its spatial development are identified. At the same time, a high level of efficiency of modernization of the main industries of the United States in the considered period of time was noted, associated with the active diffusion of convergent technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезоэкономика</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>промышленность США</kwd><kwd>реиндустриализация США</kwd><kwd>структурные сдвиги</kwd><kwd>технологии конвергентного типа</kwd><kwd>метод DEA</kwd><kwd>диффузия технологий</kwd><kwd>индекс конвергентного резонанса</kwd><kwd>сравнительная технологическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesoeconomics</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>US industry</kwd><kwd>US reindustrialization</kwd><kwd>structural shifts</kwd><kwd>convergent technologies</kwd><kwd>DEA method</kwd><kwd>technology diffusion</kwd><kwd>convergent resonance index</kwd><kwd>comparative technological efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антамошкин А. 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