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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2021-3(94)-40-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы развития институциональной экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional Economy Development Problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерзнкян</surname><given-names>Баграт Айкович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerznkyan</surname><given-names>Bagrat H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории стратегии экономического развития, ЦЭМИ РАН, профессор кафедры институциональной экономики ГУУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lvova1955@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук, Москва;&#13;
Государственный университет управления, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; &#13;
State University of Management, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерзнкян Б.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерзнкян Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yerznkyan B.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/714">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие институционализма не ограничилось переходом от старой теории к новой: меняется время, меняется и поведение экономических агентов – ​носителей, вольных или невольных, институтов, будь то формальных, или неформальных, – ​институтов, которые, в свою очередь, сами выступают объектом изменений. Такой характер изучаемого объекта ставит перед исследователями непростую задачу: выявить с помощью меняющихся (развивающихся, адаптирующихся) инструментов находящуюся в состоянии постояного развития (эволюции) суть современных и могущих состояться в перспективе институтов. В статье излагаются системная логика институтов, причины институциональных перемен, в особенности вызванных нынешней пандемией, освещаются проблемы и перспективы развития институциональной экономики с экосистемных позиций. Учет последнего обстоятельства предполагает выход за рамки собственно системного подхода к исследованию институциональной системы за счет включения особенностей взаимодействия изучаемой системы с релевантной ей метасистемой, образующей с ней функциональное единство и потому трактуемой в совокупности в качестве экосистемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of institutionalism was not limited to the transition from the old theory to the new one: time is changing, the behavior of economic agents – ​carriers, voluntary or involuntary, of the institutions, whether formal or informal, is changing, – ​institutions that, in turn, are themselves the object of changes. This nature of the object under study poses a difficult task for researchers: to identify, with the help of changing (developing, adapting) tools, the essence of the modern institutions and the ones that can take place in the future, which is in a state of permanent development (evolution). The article describes the system logic of institutions, the reasons for institutional changes, especially caused by the current pandemic, highlights the problems and prospects for the development of the institutional economics from an ecosystem perspective. The latter circumstance presupposes going beyond the purely systemic approach to the study of the institutional system by including the features of the interaction of the system under study with the relevant metasystem, which forms a functional unity with the system and, therefore, is interpreted in aggregate as an ecosystem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институциональная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>системная логика институтов</kwd><kwd>носители институтов</kwd><kwd>изменения в реальности и в теории</kwd><kwd>проблемы и перспективы развития теории</kwd><kwd>пандемия</kwd><kwd>экосистемный подход к институтам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutional economic theory</kwd><kwd>system logic of institutions</kwd><kwd>carriers of institutions</kwd><kwd>changes in reality and in theory</kwd><kwd>problems and prospects of theory development</kwd><kwd>pandemic</kwd><kwd>ecosystem approach to institutions</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 19-18-00335</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 19-18-00335.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. 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