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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2021-3(94)-17-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-713</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системная парадигма и перспективы «институционального синтеза» в экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The System Paradigm and the Prospects for “Institutional Synthesis” in Economic Theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирдина-Чэндлер</surname><given-names>Светлана Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirdina-Chandler</surname><given-names>Svetlana G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.социол.н., к.э.н., главный научный сотрудник, заведующая сектором эволюции социально-экономических систем</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirdina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy&#13;
of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирдина-Чэндлер С.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирдина-Чэндлер С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirdina-Chandler S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/713">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/713</self-uri><abstract><p>Постоянная адаптация экономической теории к меняющейся практике на определенных этапах требует теоретического синтеза, в ходе которого происходит объединение различных (порой конкурирующих) исследовательских программ с целью разработки более адекватной методологии. В ортодоксальной экономической теории были зафиксированы два важнейших синтеза – ​неоклассический синтез 1940–1960 гг. и новый неоклассический синтез 1990-х годов. Оба имели внутридисциплинарный характер. Однако разработанный инструментарий по-прежнему не позволяет изучать «риски системы как целого» и уверенно строить долгосрочные прогнозы экономического развития. Сложившаяся ситуация определяет актуальность исследований в рамках системной парадигмы, с помощью которой такого рода задачи можно решать. В данной статье обсуждаются характеристики системной парадигмы и проведен анализ того, почему эта парадигма слабо представлена в неоклассической ортодоксии. Рассмотрены мировоззренческие барьеры, связанные со спецификой представлений об экономике и социуме у современных экономистов-теоретиков. Проанализированы методологические предпосылки неоклассической экономической теории, специфика которых также выступает барьером развития системной парадигмы в экономических исследованиях. Кроме того, в статье впервые обозначены контуры междисциплинарного «институционального синтеза», становление которого наблюдается в России с начала 2010-х гг. Выведены его отличительные особенности. Во-первых, он развивается за пределами экономической ортодоксии и осуществляется в ходе исследовательского сотрудничества гетеродоксальных экономистов с представителями социально-гуманитарных и естественных дисциплин, т.е. является междисциплинарным (полидисциплинарным). Во-вторых, основным предметом исследования в его рамках являются институты, или, более широко – ​мезоуровневые структуры, обеспечивающие целостность, воспроизводство и развитие социально-экономических систем. В-третьих, методологическую основу междисциплинарного сотрудничества в рамках «институционального синтеза» обеспечивают системная парадигма и опора на холистический подход. Показаны некоторые примеры «институционального синтеза», представленные в российской экономической литературе, и его практические результаты. Обозначены перспективы дальнейшего развития теоретического междисциплинарного «институционального синтеза».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The constant adaptation of economic theory to changing practice at certain stages requires a theoretical synthesis, during which various (sometimes competing) research  programs are combined in order to develop a more adequate methodology. In orthodox economic theory the two most important syntheses were: the neoclassical synthesis of the 1940–1960s and the new neoclassical synthesis of the 1990s. Both were intradisciplinary in nature. However, the developed toolkit of neoclassical orthodoxy still does not allow the study of the “risks of the system as a whole” and making confident long-term forecasts of economic development. This current situation determines the relevance of research within the framework of the system paradigm, with the help of which such problems can be solved. This paper discusses the characteristics of the system paradigm and analyzes why this paradigm is poorly represented in neoclassical orthodoxy. The paper considers barriers to the spread of the system paradigm, associated with the  worldview of modern economists-theoreticians The paper also analyses the methodological prerequisites of neoclassical orthodoxy, the specifics of which also act as a barrier to the development of the system paradigm in economic research.  This paper outlines, for the first time, the general shape of the interdisciplinary institutional synthesis, the formation of which has been observed in Russia since the beginning of the 2010s. Its distinctive features are as follows. First, it develops outside economic orthodoxy, in the course of research cooperation between heterodox economists and representatives of social, humanitarian and natural disciplines – that is, it is an interdisciplinary (polydisciplinary) synthesis. Second, the main subject of research within its framework are institutions or, more broadly, meso-level structures that ensure the integrity, reproduction, and development of socio-economic systems. Third, the methodological basis of interdisciplinary cooperation within the framework of the institutional synthesis is provided by a system paradigm and holistic approach which are different from the neoclassical orthodoxy. Some examples of the institutional synthesis presented in Russian economic literature and its practical  results are shown. The prospects for the further development of the theoretical interdisciplinary institutional synthesis are outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная парадигма</kwd><kwd>теоретический синтез в экономике</kwd><kwd>институциональный синтез</kwd><kwd>гетеродоксальная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>мезоэкономика</kwd><kwd>методология экономической науки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the system paradigm</kwd><kwd>theoretical synthesis in&#13;
economics</kwd><kwd>institutional synthesis</kwd><kwd>heterodox economic theory</kwd><kwd>meso-level structures</kwd><kwd>methodology of economic science</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаю специальную благодарность М. М. Дубовикову за многочисленные консультации при подготовке данной статьи и В. И. Маевскому за высказанные им ценные замечания</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper is an expanded version of the one presented at the Round Table «Institutional Economics: Problems, Hopes, and Prospects» at the State University of Management on March 24, 2021. I thank the organizers and participants for the fruitful discussion and the comments expressed. My special gratitude to Michail M. Dubovikov for numerous consultations during the work on this paper and to Vladimir I. 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