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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2021-3(94)-97-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональная экономика: проблемы и перспективы анализа развивающихся стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional Economics: Problems and Prospects for the Analysis of Developing Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуреев</surname><given-names>Рустем Махмутович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nureev</surname><given-names>Rustem M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, научный руководитель Департамента экономической теории</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nureev50@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Москва; &#13;
Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow; &#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нуреев Р.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нуреев Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nureev R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/690">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены демографический взрыв и его последствия для развивающихся стран в XXI в. В результате принудительной вакцинации всего взрослого и детского населения стран Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки удалось добиться резкого сокращения смертности и увеличения общей продолжительности жизни. В результате, хотя рождаемость в этих странах по-прежнему регулировалась законами доиндустриального общества, смертность стала регулироваться законами постиндустриального общества. Во второй половине ХХ в. начался стремительный рост населения, который будет продолжаться в течение всего нынешнего столетия. Это привело к существенным изменениям в структуре населения земного шара: доля стран Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки резко возросла. В результате чего к 2100 г. из 20 крупнейших по населению стран мира 19 будут странами Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки. Демографический рост обострил проблему догоняющего развития и заставил эти страны более энергично искать пути решения проблемы социального неравенства. В это связи рекомендации институционалистов, начиная с Г. Мюрдаля, оказались чрезвычайно востребованы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the population explosion and its consequences for developing countries in the 21 century. As a result of compulsory vaccination of the entire adult and child population in Asia, Africa and Latin America, a sharp reduction in mortality and an increase in overall life expectancy were achieved. As a result, although fertility in these countries was still governed by the laws of pre-industrial society, mortality began to be governed by the laws of post-industrial society. In the second half of the twentieth century, a rapid population growth began, which will continue throughout this century. This led to significant changes in the structure of the world's population: the share of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America has increased sharply. As a result, by 2100, of the 20 largest countries in the world by population, 19 will be countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Demographic growth has exacerbated the problem of catching-up development and forced these countries to look more energetically for solutions to the problem of social inequality. In this regard, the recommendations of institutionalists, starting with G. Myrdal, turned out to be extremely in demand.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>демографический взрыв</kwd><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>мировой ВВП</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>developing countries</kwd><kwd>population explosion</kwd><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>world GD</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету при Правительстве РФ по теме «Семейные домохозяйства как экономический субъект».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds on the state order to the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation on the topic “Family households as an economic entity”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дитон А. 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