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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2021-1(92)-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие метода накопления рисков  для расчета ставки капитализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Risk Accumulation Method for Calculating the Capitalization Rate</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-3478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонов</surname><given-names>Николай Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonov</surname><given-names>Nikolai Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иностранный член Российской инженерной академии,</p><p>Почётный оценщик Республики Казахстан,</p><p>Fellow of Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, FRICS</p><p>Доцент кафедры экономики торговли и услуг,</p><p>SPIN-код 7228-7563</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guild@unibel.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет, &#13;
Белорусское общество оценщиков, Минск, Беларусь;&#13;
Совет объединений оценщиков Евразии</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian Society of Valuers, Minsk, Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трифонов Н.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трифонов Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trifonov N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/637">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>В расчетах величины ставки капитализации наиболее часто применяется метод накопления финансовых рисков (build-up method). В его основу была положена связь между риском и доходностью акции в биржевой торговле, доказанная статистически. В дальнейшем при формулировании метода накопления эта идея была без какого-либо обоснования перенесена на оценку предприятий, не котирующих на бирже свои ценные бумаги. Иными словами, традиционно используемые при применении метода формулы имеют эмпирический характер и являются приближенными. Предлагается уточнить их по аналогии с уравнением доходностей Ирвина Фишера. На основе принципа зависимости, одного из основных для процедуры оценки стоимости, суть которого в том, что стоимость объекта оценки зависит от его экономического местоположения, для использования метода в общем случае приведен набор из четырех видов рисков, независимых друг от друга: безрисковая ставка, премии за страновой и отраслевой риски, поправка на объектный риск. Отмечено, что численное значение этих параметров принципиально зависит от применяемой в расчете денежной единицы (валюты оценки). Даны рекомендации для нахождения безрисковой ставки для различных валют, расчета премий за страновой и отраслевой риски, поправок на объектный риск. Статья адресована научным работникам, преподавателям и практикам в таких областях, как корпоративные финансы, микроэкономика предприятий, оценка стоимости, инвестиционный анализ и проектирование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Risk build-up method is the most used for calculating the capitalization rates. With the help of the literature analysis, the origin of this method is considered. The method was based on the relationship between risk and profitability of a stock in exchange trading, proven statistically. Later, when formulating the build-up method, this idea was transferred without any justification to the valuation of enterprises that do not list their securities on stock exchange. In other words, the formulas traditionally used in the application of the build-up method are empirical in nature and not precise.It is more accurate to write them down by analogy with Irwin Fisher's equation of returns. Based on the principle of dependence, one of the main ones for the valuation procedure, the essence of which is that the value of the valuation subject depends on its economic location, a set of four independent risks is given for use in the build-up method in general case: risk-free rate, country risk premium, branch risk premium, and subject risk adjustment. It is noted that the numerical value of these parameters used in the method fundamentally depends on the monetary unit used in the calculation (the valuation currency). Recommendations are given on finding a risk-free rate for various currencies, on calculating country risk premium, branch risk premium, and subject risk adjustment. The article is intended for academics, lecturers, and practitioners in such areas as corporate finance, business microeconomics, valuation, and investment analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка стоимости</kwd><kwd>валюта оценки</kwd><kwd>оценка предприятий</kwd><kwd>ставка капитализации</kwd><kwd>метод накопления рисков</kwd><kwd>безрисковая ставка</kwd><kwd>премия за страновой риск</kwd><kwd>премия за отрас-левой риск</kwd><kwd>премия за объектный риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>appraisal</kwd><kwd>investment analysis</kwd><kwd>valuation currency</kwd><kwd>business valuation</kwd><kwd>cap rate</kwd><kwd>build-up method</kwd><kwd>risk-free rate</kwd><kwd>country risk premium</kwd><kwd>subject risk adjustment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор, бывший членом Научного совета «Стратегия управления национальным имуществом» РАН, возглавлявшегося Д. С. Львовым, благодарен Дмитрию Семеновичу за интерес к проблематике оценочной деятельности и конструктивные обсуждения.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author, a former member of the Scientific Council “Strategy of National Property Management” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, headed by D. S. Lvov, I am grateful to Dmitry Semenovich for his interest in the problem of valuation activity and constructive discussions.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дамодаран А. 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