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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2020-4(91)-25-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческий капитал предприятия в контексте системной экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Capital  of the Enterprise in the Context of System Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9372-2931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djhdanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданов Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/631">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/631</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из ключевых факторов, определяющих успех компании, обеспечивающих ее поступательное развитие, адаптацию к требованиям цифровой экономики, является человеческий капитал (ЧК) предприятия. В данной связи цель исследования обозначена как определение способов поддержки целостного и устойчивого роста компании на базе развития ее ЧК. Поскольку предприятие является открытой социально-экономической системой, методологической основой работы стала системная экономическая теория, позволившая представить деятельность компании как взаимодействие объектной, средовой, процессной и проектной систем. На базе данной концепции и c учетом традиционно решаемых компанией задач выделены четыре базовых функциональных комплекса, обеспечивающие устойчивость и воспроизводственные возможности предприятия, определены проблемы, реализуемые в их рамках, установлены требования к знаниям, навыкам и способностям персонала. Сопоставление кадровых ресурсов предприятия с особенностями решаемых с их помощью корпоративных задач позволило по новому сгруппировать элементы ЧК компании – в зависимости от влияния на отмеченные базовые подсистемы, обусловливающие целостность фирмы. Такая систематизация продемонстрировала взаимосвязь отдельных элементов ЧК предприятия и результативности работы соответствующих комплексов. Тем самым определены вероятные кадровые причины отставания отдельных сфер деятельности компании и возможности их санации путем целевого воздействия на искомые элементы ЧК. Поскольку реализация предложенного подхода требует определения состояния корпоративного ЧК, а достоверность такой процедуры традиционно вызывает нарекания из-за объективных сложностей измерения, в статье предложена методика, рационализирующая оценку состояния исследуемых параметров. Она основана на ранжировании показателей ЧК в зависимости от точности отображения параметров объекта. Предложенный подход позволил определить инструменты мониторинга выделенных категорий ЧК, способы их наращивания и исправления ситуации в целом.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the key factors that determine the success of the company and ensure its ongoing development, adaptation to the requirements of the digital economy, is the human capital (HC) of the enterprise. In this regard, the purpose of the study is designated as identifying ways to support the integral and sustainable growth of a company based on the development of its human capital. Since an enterprise is an open socio-economic system, the methodological basis of the work is the systems economic theory, which made it possible to present the company's activities as the interaction of object, environmental, process and project systems. Based on this concept and taking into account the objectives traditionally pursued by the company, four basic functional complexes have been identified that ensure the stability and reproductive capabilities of the enterprise, the challenges that need to be overcome within such capabilities were identified, the requirements for the knowledge, skills and abilities of personnel were established. Comparison of the human resources of the enterprise and the features of the corporate tasks solved with their help made it possible to group the elements of the company's HC in a new way – depending on the impact on the noted basic subsystems that determine the integrity of the company. This systematization demonstrated the interconnection of individual elements of the enterprise's HC and the performance of the corresponding complexes. Thus, the probable personnel reasons for the lag in certain areas of the company's activity and the possibilities of their reorganization by targeted impact on the required elements of the HC were identified. Since the implementation of the proposed approach requires the determination of the status of the corporate HC, and the reliability of such a procedure traditionally raises criticism due to the objective difficulties of measurement, the article proposes a methodology to streamline the process of assessing the state of the parameters under study. The methodology is based on the ranking of HC indicators depending on the accuracy of displaying the parameters of the object. The proposed approach made it possible to determine the tools for monitoring the selected categories of human capital, ways to step them up and remedy the situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>предприятие</kwd><kwd>индивидуальный человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал предприятия</kwd><kwd>оценка человеческого капитала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systems economic theory</kwd><kwd>enterprise</kwd><kwd>individual human capital</kwd><kwd>enterprise human capital</kwd><kwd>human capital assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, в контексте научного проекта  № 19-29-07488.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper is funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the scientific project № 19-29-07488.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Армстронг М. 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