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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2020-2(89)-68-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системный подход  к гармонизации  страновой модели  инновационного развития</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A System Approach  to Harmonization of the Country Model of Innovative Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбачук</surname><given-names>Максим Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybachuk</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория микроэкономического анализа и моделирования, Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН; доцент кафедры «Системный анализ в экономике», Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ribachuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук, Москва;&#13;
Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow;&#13;
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбачук М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбачук М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybachuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/603">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/603</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день одной из наиболее распространенных моделей национальных инновационных систем является модель тройной спирали, вариантами адаптации которой к экономической конъюнктуре различных стран являются четырех- и пятизвенные конструкции. В данной работе на основе системной экономической теории, согласно которой вся совокупность социально-экономических систем может быть разделена на объекты, среды, процессы и проекты, мы предлагаем рассматривать национальную инновационную систему (НИС) России как комплекс четырех социально-экономических макроподсистем: науки, государства, образования и бизнеса. При этом наука выступает как система объектного, государство – средового, образование – процессного, а бизнес – проектного типов. Определены порядок взаимодействия и ролевые функции данных подсистем, показано, что они объединяются в устойчивую конфигурацию кольцевидной формы – тетраду. Проведена количественная оценка паритета подсистем четверной спирали – рассчитаны индексы системной сбалансированности НИС России за 2015–2019 гг. Статистическую базу для расчета составляют данные по странам мира, использованные для вычисления глобального инновационного индекса по методике Всемирной организации интеллектуальной собственности. Определено место НИС России среди национальных инновационных систем других стран за 2019 г. по двум параметрам: сбалансированность подсистем НИС и эффективность ее деятельности. Для сравнения выбраны 16 стран, разделенные на четыре группы: лидеры инновационного развития, догоняющие страны, отстающие страны и аутсайдеры. Установлено, что Россия относится к странам второй группы. Показано, что для гармонизации НИС России, повышения ее эффективности и перехода России в группу лидеров требуется ревизия экономической политики и добавление в нее, наряду с целью повышения эффективности инновационной деятельности, такой цели, как повышение сбалансированности подсистем четверной спирали.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most common models of national innovation systems as of today is the triple helix model. Four- and five-tier constructions also exist and present an option for adapting the triple helix model to the economic conditions of different countries. In this paper, we are based on the system economic theory and propose to consider the national innovation system (NIS) of Russia as a complex of four socio-economic macro-subsystems: science, government, education, and business. In this case, science acts as a system of the object type: the government – as the environment type, education – as the process type, and business – as the project type. The interaction order and role functions of these subsystems are determined. A quantitative evaluation of the quadruple helix subsystem parity was carried out; namely, the system balance indices of the NIS of Russia for 2015–2019 were calculated. The world countries’ data used to calculate the global innovation index according to the methodology of the WIPO constitute the statistical basis for the calculation. The place of the NIS of Russia among the national innovation systems of other countries for 2019, according to two parameters: the NIS subsystems balance and the effectiveness of NIS activities, was determined. For comparison, 16 countries, divided into four groups, were selected: innovative leaders, catching-up countries, lagging countries, and outsiders. It is established that Russia belongs to the countries of the second group. It is shown that to harmonize the NIS of Russia, to increase its efficiency and move Russia to the group of leaders, it is necessary to revise the economic policy and add to it, along with increasing the efficiency of innovative activity, another goal such as improving the balance of the quadruple helix subsystems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобальный инновационный индекс</kwd><kwd>индекс системной сбалансированности</kwd><kwd>модель тройной спирали</kwd><kwd>модель четверной спирали</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>системная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>тетрада</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global innovation index</kwd><kwd>system balance index</kwd><kwd>triple helix model</kwd><kwd>quadruple helix model</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>system economic theory</kwd><kwd>tetrad</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 19-10-00646)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project  No. 19-10-00646).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бурцев Д. 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