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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2020-4(91)-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экономических и институциональных факторов на развитие предпринимательства в регионах России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of Economic and Institutional Factors on the Development of Entrepreneurship in the Regions of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-5074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивницкая</surname><given-names>Наталия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivnitskaya</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pivnitskaya.natali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-1226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Переход</surname><given-names>Cергей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekhod</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">s.perehod@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИК «Финам»; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»; Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Finam; National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пивницкая Н.А., Переход C.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пивницкая Н.А., Переход C.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pivnitskaya N.A., Perekhod S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты эмпирического анализа воздействия экономических последствий внешних кризисов на развитие предпринимательства в регионах России. Предпринимательство способствует экономическому росту и может играть важную роль в стимулировании долгосрочного устойчивого развития и снижения уровня безработицы. Выборка данных, на основе которых проводится исследование, охватывает период с 2006 по 2016 г. Рассматриваются две группы показателей: институциональные и экономические. К первой группе относятся показатели эффективности судебной системы и уровень криминальности. Ко второй группе относятся показатели, характеризующие степень интеграции российских компаний в мировую экономику. Кроме того, учитываются такие факторы, как степень межфирменной конкуренции, плотность рынка, охват жителей региона, подключенных к интернету и другие. Оценка модели производится на основе метода МНК. В данной работе показано, что эффективность судебной системы в разрешении споров, связанных с несоблюдением контрактов и неоплатой задолженности, не влияет на темпы развития предпринимательства в России. Слабость диверсификации российской экономики является ключевым фактором негативного воздействия внешних экономических шоков. Существенную роль также играют такие факторы, как размер внутреннего регионального рынка и охват жителей, подключенных к интернету. Последний фактор показывает, что в настоящее время информационные технологии играют важную роль в современном российском бизнесе, создавая дополнительные возможности как для расширения существующих бизнесов, так и создания новых. Сделан вывод о нарастании проблемы коррумпированности как существенного барьера входу компаний на рынок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an empirical analysis of the impact of the political and economic consequences of financial crises on the development of entrepreneurship in the regions of Russia. Entrepreneurship development contributes to economic growth and can play an important role in stimulating long-term sustainable development, as well as reducing unemployment by creating jobs. The data sample of the study covers the period from 2006 to 2016. Two groups of indicators are considered: institutional and economic. The first group includes indicators of the effectiveness of the judicial system and the level of criminality. The second group includes indicators characterizing the degree of integration of the Russian companies into the global economy. In addition, the indicators of the quality of social infrastructure, the degree of intercompany competition, market density and some others are taken into account. Model assessment is based on the OLS method. This paper shows that the effectiveness of the judicial system in resolving disputes related to non-compliance with contracts and non-payment of debts does not affect the business development in Russia. However, one of the main problems faced by Russian business owners is the high level of corruption. Moreover, the weak diversification of the Russian economy is a key factor in the negative impact of external economic shocks. We found a significant role of factors like the size of the internal regional market and the share of residents connected to the Internet. The latter factor shows that at present information technologies play an important role in modern Russian business, creating additional opportunities for expanding existing businesses as well as creating new ones. We came to the conclusion that the problem of corruption is growing, as a significant barrier to companies entering the market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>развитие предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>экономический кризис</kwd><kwd>уровень коррупции</kwd><kwd>рейтинг криминального риска</kwd><kwd>барьеры входа бизнеса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corruption</kwd><kwd>economic crisis</kwd><kwd>business development</kwd><kwd>criminal risk rating</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard O. J., Faruqee H., Das M. (2010). The Initial Impact of the Crisis on Emerging Market Countries. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Spring 2010, no. 41 (2), pp. 263–307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard O. J., Faruqee H., Das M. (2010). The Initial Impact of the Crisis on Emerging Market Countries. 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