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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2020-4(91)-7-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Собственность как объект теоретического исследования: политическая экономия и экономическая политика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Property as an Object of Theoretical Research: Political Economy and Economic Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-8385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузгалин</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzgalin</surname><given-names>Alexandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">conf.buzgalin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Финансовый университет&#13;
при Правительстве РФ, Москва, Россия; &#13;
Университет Кембриджа, Великобритания; &#13;
Хайнаньский педагогический университет, Харбинского университет, Пекинский университет, Китай;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; &#13;
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia; &#13;
Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK;&#13;
Hainan Normal University, Haikou, P. R. China;&#13;
Harbin University, Harbin, P. R. China</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузгалин А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузгалин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzgalin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/589">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/589</self-uri><abstract><p>Главная задача статьи состоит в том, чтобы раскрыть понимание собственности в современной классической политической экономии. Показывается, что, в частности, в работах авторов, принадлежащих к постсоветской школе критического марксизма – одному из основных направлений современной классической политико-экономической теории в России, – исследуется в первую очередь специфическое конкретно-историческое содержание отношений собственности. Это содержание раскрывается через систему производственных отношений определенного социума. Показывается, что как частная, так и общественная формы собственности имеют разное социально-экономическое содержание в исторически различных социально-экономических системах – добуржуазных, буржуазной, посткапиталистической. Предлагается политико-экономическая систематизация форм собственности, характерных для современного этапа экономического развития, который в статье определяется как поздний капитализм. Эти формы включают не только разные виды частной и общественной собственности, но и переходные формы, противоречиво соединяющие частно-капиталистические и ассоциированные формы присвоения. Специально подчеркивается, что общественная собственность не сводима к государственной и включает в себя особый вид отношений – «собственность каждого на все», характерный для сферы сотворчества. Показывается, что в определенных типах экономики государственная собственность может скрывать отношения не только общественного, но и частно-капиталистического присвоения, а также внеэкономического принуждения. Раскрываются противоречия трансформации отношений собственности в условиях позднего капитализма и наиболее актуальные практические проблемы, с этим связанные.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reveals the understanding of property in institutionalism and in classical political economy with an emphasis on the Marxist direction of the latter. It is shown that in the works of modern authors belonging to the Post-Soviet School of Critical Marxism – one of the main directions of modern theory of classical political economy in Russia – the specific, concrete historical content of property relations is firstly investigated. This content in the framework of this direction, inheriting the tradition of the “Tsagolovskaya” school of political economy, is connected through the system of production relations of a particular society. It is shown that both private and public forms of property have different socio-economic contents in historically different socio-economic systems – pre-bourgeois, bourgeois, post-capitalist. The author proposes political and economic systematization of patterns of property that are characteristic of the modern stage of economic development, which in the article is defined as late capitalism. These forms include not only different types of private and public property, but also transitional forms that contradictory combine private-capitalist and associated forms of appropriation. It is specially emphasized that public property is not reducible to state property and includes a special type of relationship – “ownership by everybody of everything”, which is characteristic of the sphere of co-creation. It is shown that in certain types of economy, state ownership can hide relations not only of public, but also of private-capitalist appropriation, as well as non-economic coercion. The contradictions of the transformation of property relations under the conditions of late capitalism and the most relevant practical problems associated with this are revealed.The article includes a polemic dialogue of the author with representatives of the institutional direction and the works of George B. Kleiner.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>собственность</kwd><kwd>классическая политическая экономия</kwd><kwd>институционализм</kwd><kwd>поздний капитализм</kwd><kwd>марксизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>property</kwd><kwd>classical political economy</kwd><kwd>institutionalism</kwd><kwd>late capitalism</kwd><kwd>Marxism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситета на тему «Развитие теории отношений собственности в современном обществе»..</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article is based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds on the state order of the Financial University on the topic “Development of the theory of property relations in modern society”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрунов С. 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