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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2021-1(92)-97-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тональности новостей на кредитный рынок в период санкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of News Tonality on Credit Market during Sanctions Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Елена Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ecolena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрустова</surname><given-names>Любовь Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustova</surname><given-names>Lyubov E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., старший преподаватель Департамента корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrustoval@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демин</surname><given-names>Игорь Святославович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demin</surname><given-names>Igor’ S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор Департамента анализа данных, принятия решений и финансовых технологий</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ig.demin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Москва; &#13;
Школа финансов НИУ «Высшая школа экономики», Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow; &#13;
NRU “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow; &#13;
NRU “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорова Е.А., Хрустова Л.Е., Демин И.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорова Е.А., Хрустова Л.Е., Демин И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorova E.A., Khrustova L.E., Demin I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/565">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Экономика России ощутила влияние западных санкций во многих сферах, в том числе на кредитном рынке. Авторы рассматривают идеи о том, что, помимо прямого влияния в виде ограничений на привлечение финансирования и заморозки активов, санкции косвенно определили особенности среды функционирования банков. Одним из факторов косвенного воздействия выступает эмоциональное освещение антироссийской санкционной политики в зарубежных СМИ, которое могло повлиять на готовность населения осуществлять заимствования или размещать средства в банках. Цель исследования – ​оценка влияния тональности освещения антироссийских санкций в зарубежных СМИ на уровень процентных ставок по кредитам и депозитам российских коммерческих банков. Для достижения поставленной цели авторы сформулировали гипотезы о существовании взаимной связи между освещением введения санкций против России в зарубежных СМИ и уровнем процентных ставок, а также о разнице между характером воздействия положительных и негативных новостных текстов на ожидания населения, определяющие изменение процентных ставок. Кроме того, авторы высказали предположение, что, несмотря на существенность тональности освещения событий в СМИ, экономические факторы значимы больше, чем эмоциональная окраска новостей, в процессе формирования процентных ставок. Проверка гипотез осуществлялась с использованием технологии «мешок слов» и специализированного словаря, позволяющего определять эмоциональную окраску текста. Расширенное моделирование процентных ставок было осуществлено с помощью модели векторной авторегрессии (VAR), дополненной построением функции импульсного отклика и расчетом декомпозиции дисперсии ставок. Полученные результаты подтвердили гипотезу о наличии влияния тональности освещения новостей в СМИ на формирование процентных ставок коммерческих банков, однако однозначной взаимосвязи между положительной или негативной эмоциональной окраской текстов и динамикой процентных ставок установлено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian economy was influenced by western sanctions in many spheres. Russian credit market was significantly impacted as well. The presented work suggests that except for the strict influence in form of financial restrictions and assets freezing, sanctions also had indirect impact. Emotional presentation of Russian sanctions in abroad media can be claimed as one of the indirect factors, which form banking management expectations of economic situation and influences people to have loans and place money into deposits. The aim of research is to estimate the influence of news about Russian sanctions tonality in foreign media on the level of credit and deposit interest rates in Russian commercial banks. To achieve this goal, the following hypotheses were claimed: there is a connection between the way in which sanctions against Russia are presented in foreign media and the level of interest rates; there is a difference in the impact of positive and negative news texts on the expectations, determining changes in interest rates. «Bag of words» technique and a special dictionary, which helps to identify the emotional tonality of the text, were used to achieve the declared aim. Advanced modeling of interest rates was carried out using the vector autoregression (VAR) model, supplemented by the construction of the impulse response function and the calculation of the rate dispersion decomposition. As a result, a hypothesis about the influence of news tonality on commercial bank interest rates’ was approved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российский кредитный рынок</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>влияние санкций</kwd><kwd>коммерческие банки</kwd><kwd>процентные ставки</kwd><kwd>текстовый анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian credit market</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>sanctions’ influence</kwd><kwd>commercial banks</kwd><kwd>interest rates</kwd><kwd>text analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансового университета при Правитель­стве РФ на 2019 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article reflects the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds on the state order of the Financial University in 2019.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохина Е. 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