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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2019-3(86)-119-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-479</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системные эффекты и риски цифровой экономики: анализ с позиций системной экономической теории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>System effects and risks of the digital economy: An analysis from the perspective of system economic theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилина</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilina</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yavdanilina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбачук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybachuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. э. н., старший научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.ribachuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН,&#13;
Финансового университета при Правительстве РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics&#13;
Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилина Я.В., Рыбачук М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилина Я.В., Рыбачук М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilina Y.V., Rybachuk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/479">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/479</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается понятие «цифровая экономика» и его соотношение с понятием «экономика знаний». Сделан вывод о том, что цифровая экономика официально считается предшествующим этапом перед развитием общества знаний (экономики знаний). Представлен обзор мнений специалистов из разных областей знаний насчет положительных и отрицательных эффектов, а также возможных рисков развития цифровой экономики. Обосновано, что, несмотря на объективность процесса движения к информационному обществу, а далее к обществу знаний, человечество должно прикладывать усилия для того, чтобы этот путь не был губительным для прежних его достижений в самых различных областях. С позиции системной экономической теории проводится анализ системных эффектов и рисков развития цифровой экономики в Р оссии. С этой целью выполняется оценка системной сбалансированности распределения средств в национальном проекте «Национальная программа “Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации”». Для оценки объемов финансирования четырех базовых типов экономических систем (объектных, средовых, процессных и проектных) осуществляется классификация результатов федеральных проектов по системным типам и расчет индексов системной сбалансированности. Полученные значения индексов системной сбалансированности распределения средств национального проекта «Национальная программа “Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации”» показали наличие существенных дисбалансов в объемах финансирования между системам различных типов. Выявлено, что приоритетную поддержку получили системы средового и процессного типа, отвечающие за развитие инфраструктуры и протоколов сбора, обработки, хранения и распространения данных и др. Это обстоятельство должно учитываться при формировании экономической политики страны, поскольку как экономические системы четырех базовых типов, так и условия и факторы экономического роста должны развиваться пропорционально. Применение представленного подхода к развитию цифровой экономики в Р оссии позволит добиться эффективного распределения финансовых ресурсов между  подсистемами, избежать как дублирования функций системами различных уровней, так и чрезмерного усиления или ослабления одного или нескольких типов систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the concept of “digital economy” and its relationship with the concept of “knowledge economy”. It is concluded that the digital economy is officially considered the previous stage before the development of the knowledge society (knowledge economy). A review of the opinions of specialists from different fields of knowledge about the positive and negative effects, as well as the possible risks of the development of the digital economy, is presented. It is proved that despite the objectiveness of the process of moving towards the information society, and further towards the knowledge society, humanity must make efforts that this path will not be destructive for its previous achievements in various fields. From the perspective of system economic theory, an analysis of the system effects and risks of the development of the digital economy in Russia is made. For this purpose, an assessment of the system balance of the distribution of funds in the national project “National Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” is performed. The results of federal projects are classified by system types and the system balance indices are calculated for assessment the financing volumes of the four basic types of economic systems (object, environment, process, and project). The obtained values of the indices of system balance of distribution of funds of the national project “National Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” showed the presence of significant imbalances in the volume of financing between systems of various types. It was revealed that priority support was given to the systems of environment and process types responsible for the development of infrastructure and protocols for collecting, processing, storing and disseminating data. This circumstance should be taken into account in the formation of the country’s economic policy since both the economic systems of the four basic types and the conditions and factors of economic growth should develop proportionally. Application of the presented approach to the development of the digital economy in Russia will make it possible to efficiently distribute financial resources between subsystems, to avoid both duplication of functions by systems of various levels and excessive strengthening or weakening of one or several types of systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общество знаний</kwd><kwd>риски цифровой экономики</kwd><kwd>системная сбалансированность</kwd><kwd>системная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>экономика знаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knowledge society</kwd><kwd>risks of the digital economy</kwd><kwd>system balance</kwd><kwd>system economic theory</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>digital&#13;
transformation</kwd><kwd>knowledge economy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 14-18-02294).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 14-18-02294).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов Д.Н. Сущность и содержание категории «цифровая экономика» // Вестник Московского университета им. С.Ю. Витте. Сер. 1: Экономика и управление. 2018. № 2 (25). DOI: 10.21777/2587-554X-2018-2-15-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov D.N. (2018). The essence and content for “The Digital Economy” category. Moscow Witte University Bulletin. Ser. 1: Economics and Management, no. 2 (25) (in Russian). 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