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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2019-3(86)-62-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансирование опекаемых бл аг в гуманитарном секторе экономики (опыт институционального исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FINANCING THE PATRONIZED GOODS IN THE HUMANITARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY (Experience of Institutional Research)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинштейн</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinshtein</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.филос.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель научного направления «Теоретическая экономика», заведующий отделом экономики искусства и культурной политики</p><p>Москва</p><p>tizina@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>tizina@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arubin@aha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт экономики, Российская академия наук,&#13;
Государственный институт искусствознания</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of Economics, Russian Academy&#13;
of Sciences, &#13;
State Institute for Art Studies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено обоснование инвестиционной активности государства, направленной непосредственно на реализацию интересов общества, и реформаторской деятельности, задачей которой является модернизация институциональной среды с целью максимально возможного согласования интересов общества и экономических агентов. В рамках первого направления предложенны оригинальный подход и соответствующая методика определения объема государственных инвестиций производителям опекаемых благ в гуманитарном секторе, основанные на оценке необходимой компенсации дефицита их дохода, возникающего вследствие объективных экономических закономерностей и социальных норм, устанавливаемых государством. В рамках второго направления обсуждается потребность в институциональных изменениях, подталкивающая государство к реформированию действующих институтов с целью генерирования дополнительной мотивации расширения производства опекаемых благ в результате максимально возможного сближения интересов экономических агентов и общества в целом. Речь идет о создании экономических стимулов и в целом благоприятных условий для привлечения в гуманитарный сектор, в том числе негосударственных, НКО , а также коммерческих организаций, имеющих собственные интересы, подчас далекие от общественных целей увеличения человеческого капитала. В качестве общего вектора институциональной модернизации условий культурной, образовательной и научной деятельности рекомендовано использование институтов индивидуальных бюджетных назначений, налоговых льгот, маркированных налогов и эндаументфондов. Заключительная часть исследования посвящена анализу последствий изъяна общественного выбора – провозглашения в качестве общественного интереса роста числа журнальных публикаций и особенностей институциональной модернизация науки, включая проведение журнальной реформы. Рекомендована разработка федеральной программы государственной поддержки научных журналов, обеспечивающей их эффективную деятельность, включая оплату гонорара авторам и рецензентам, а также выделение целевых субсидий научным библиотекам университетов и академических институтов для оплаты подписки на основные научные журналы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the rationale for the investment activity of the state, directly aimed at the realization of the society’s interests, as well as for the reform activities, the task of which is to modernize the institutional environment in order to maximally harmonize the interests of society and economic agents. Within the framework of the first direction, an original approach and a corresponding method of determining the volume of public investment to producers of patronized goods in the humanitarian sector are proposed, based on an assessment of the necessary compensation of the deficit in their income, arising as a result of objective economic patterns and social norms, established by the state. Within the framework of the second direction the need for institutional changes is discussed, which pushes the state to reform existing institutions in order to generate additional motivation for expanding the production of patronized goods, as a result of the maximum possible convergence of interests of economic agents and society as a whole. It is about creating economic incentives and generally favorable conditions for attracting to the humanitarian sector, including non-governmental non-profit organizations, as well as commercial organizations that have their own interests, sometimes far from the public goals of increasing human capital. As a general vector of institutional modernization of the conditions of cultural, educational and scientific activities, it was recommended to use institutions of individual budget assignments, tax benefits, marked taxes and endowment funds. The final part of the research is devoted to analyzing the consequences of the “flaw in public choice” – the proclamation of a growing number of journal publications and the peculiarities of institutional modernization of science, including the “journal reform”, as a public interest. It was recommended to develop a Federal program of state support to the scientific journals, ensuring their efficient operation, including paying fees to authors and reviewers, as well as allocating targeted subsidies to university and academic research libraries to pay for subscriptions to major scientific journals. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опекаемые блага</kwd><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>«болезнь цен»</kwd><kwd>отставание производительности труда</kwd><kwd>дефицит дохода</kwd><kwd>субсидия</kwd><kwd>институциональная модернизация</kwd><kwd>реформа РАН</kwd><kwd>программа поддержки научных журналов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patronized goods</kwd><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>cost disease</kwd><kwd>lag in labor productivity</kwd><kwd>income deficit</kwd><kwd>subsidy</kwd><kwd>institutional modernization</kwd><kwd>reform of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)</kwd><kwd>program of support to scientific journals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абанкина Т. 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