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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2019-3(86)-7-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Государство в экономике XXI в.: политико-экономическая интерпретация</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STATE IN THE ECONOMY OF THE XXI CENTURY: POLITICAL ECONOMY INTERPRETATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузгалин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzgalin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, директор, профессор кафедры политической экономии экономического факультета МГУ, визит-профессор Кембриджского и Пекинского университетов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p><p>Cambridge, UK</p><p>Beijing, P. R. China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buzgalin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр современных марксистских исследований философского факультета МГУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University&#13;
Cambridge University&#13;
Peking University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>86</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузгалин А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузгалин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzgalin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/471">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/471</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор рассматривает роль государства в современной экономике с точки зрения марксистской методологии, что позволяет яснее представить имеющиеся в науке точки расхождения взглядов на этот предмет, а также опереться на имеющийся в марксизме потенциал исторического предвидения. В статье выдвигается тезис, что современное государство ориентировано на реализацию трех основных типов интересов: государственного аппарата (бюрократии), господствующего класса (капитала) и общества как целого. Исследуются противоречия между этими группами интересов, и рассматриваются уже реализуемые в настоящее время, а также иные возможные варианты компромисса между ними. Анализируются позиции различных школ и течений экономической мысли с точки зрения их ориентации преимущественно на те или иные интересы, защита и воплощение которых входит в функции государства. Обозначаются основные пункты разногласий по этим вопросам. На основе выделения основных интересов, защищаемых государством, формулируется идея о трех ипостасях государства: государство-бюрократ, государство-капитал, государство-общество. Автор трактует развитие экономических функций государства  в условиях позднего капитализма как превращение самого государства в разновидность действующего капиталиста. С точки зрения исторического развития функций государства рассматриваются возможные сдвиги в функциях государства в качестве ответа на те вызовы, которые связаны с эволюцией современной экономики. В частности, исследуется использование в экономических функциях государства формирующихся пострыночных (или переходных к пострыночным) отношений. Такие переходные пострыночные отношения расширяют потенциальные возможности осуществления государством своей функции – выразителя общественных интересов. В качестве одного из возможных вариантов эволюции современного государства анализируются причины формирования сдвига в либерально-консервативном направлении, равно как и возможные альтернативы такому сдвигу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Author is considering the role of state in the contemporary economy from the point of view of Marxist methodology that clarifies presentation of the points of disagreements which take place among scholars, and, also uses the potential of foreseeing in Marxism. In the paper the thesis is stated that contemporary state is focused on the realization of three main types of interests: the state apparatus (bureaucracy), the ruling class (capital) and society as a whole. The contradictions between these groups of interests are investigated and the different already realized variants of compromise between them are considered, as well as other possible variants of such a compromise. The positions of different schools and currents of economic thought are analyzed from the point of their orientation predominantly to this or that interests, protection and realization of which are included in the functions of the state. The main points of disputes on these questions are marked. On the basis of the highlighting the main interests being defended by state the idea of three forms of state is formulated: state-bureaucrat, statecapital and state-society. Author treats the development of economic functions of a state in the conditions of late capitalism as transformation of state itself into the functioning capitalist. From the point of view of historical development of the state functions, the probable shifts in these functions are treated as response to the challenges connected with the evolution of modern economy. For instance, the usage of newly formed post-market (or transitory to post-market) relations in the economic functions of state is investigated. These transitory post-market relations are increasing the potential possibilities to implement the state function of social interests’ representative. As one of the probable variants of possible evolution of contemporary state and the reasons for the shift into the liberal-conservative direction are analyzed, as well as the workable alternative for this shift.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>интересы</kwd><kwd>капитал</kwd><kwd>бюрократия</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>противоречия</kwd><kwd>угрозы</kwd><kwd>реформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>interests</kwd><kwd>capital</kwd><kwd>bureaucracy</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>contradictions</kwd><kwd>threats</kwd><kwd>reforms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексашенко С., Миронов В., Мирошниченко Д. Российский кризис и антикризисный пакет: цели, масштабы, эффективность // Вопросы экономики. 2011. № 2. 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