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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2020-1(88)-41-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая волна глобализации, параметры государственной политики и возможный диапазон индивидуальных и коллективных действий российских компаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A New Wave of Globalization, Public Policy Options and Possible Actions by Russian Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-0425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурков</surname><given-names>Игорь Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurkov</surname><given-names>Igor B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гурков И.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гурков И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gurkov I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/470">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен процесс глобализации, т.е. «увеличения взаимозависимости между странами» путем наложения отдельных элементов усиления взаимной зависимости стран на протяжении последних нескольких тысяч лет. Выделяется четыре последовательно накладывавшиеся одна на другую волны глобализации – торговая, финансовая, промышленная и инновационная. Указаны основные черты инновационной глобализации: 1) повышение степени интернационализации исследований в естественных и технических науках; 2) перенос крупными международными корпорациями за рубеж подразделений исследований и разработок; 3) активная скупка перспективных технологий и прототипов новых продуктов и процессов их производства вместе с их носителями, т.е. покупка компаний, создавших прототипы перспективных продуктов или технологий (стартапов); 4) растущий поток «обратных инноваций», когда инновации создаются в зарубежных производственных подразделениях международных корпораций, часто при реализации совместных проектов с другими фирмами. Указано, что все данные явления наблюдаются в России. Приводятся рекомендации в области стратегий промышленных корпораций по активному вовлечению России в глобальные инновационные процессы: 1) участие российских фирм в создании новых промышленных предприятий в развитых странах в сотрудничестве с местными корпорациями; 2) покупка отечественных и зарубежных стартапов, разработавших наиболее перспективные технологии в отдельных текущих или перспективных сферах деятельности; 3) расширение круга работников, знакомых с самыми передовыми практиками производства; 4) предоставление в аренду по привлекательным ставкам производственных и конторских площадей зарубежному предприятию, которое владеет передовыми технологиями и формами организации производства в перспективных сферах деятельности; 5) контрактное проектирование и контрактное производство – проектирование изделий или их элементов международными инжиниринговыми компаниями и размещение заказов на ключевые элементы (детали) на предприятиях зарубежных производителей. Делается вывод о том, что эти и иные меры способны перевести российское предприятие из объекта в активного субъекта новой волны глобализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the process of globalization, i.e. “the growing interdependence between nations” as a superposition of particular elements of mutual dependence of nations over the past several thousand years. Four waves of globalization, following one another, namely – trade, financial, industrial and innovation globalization are presented. The main features of innovation globalization are indicated: 1) increasing the degree of research internationalization in the natural and technical sciences, 2) transfer abroad of research and development units by the large international corporations, 3) active purchase of promising technologies and prototypes of new products and processes for their production together with their developers, that is, the purchase of companies that have created prototypes of promising products or technologies (startups); 4) a growing stream of “reverse innovations” – when innovations are created in foreign manufacturing units of multinational corporations, often while implementing joint projects with other firms. It is indicated that all these phenomena are observed in Russia. Recommendations are given in the field of strategies of industrial corporations on the more active involvement of Russia in global innovation processes: 1) the participation of the Russian firms in creation of new industrial enterprises in the developed countries in cooperation with local companies; 2) the purchase of domestic and foreign startups that have developed the most promising technologies in the new areas; 3) expanding the circle of employees familiar with the most advanced production practices; 4) leasing at attractive rates of production and office space to foreign enterprises that own advanced technologies and forms of organization; 5) contract design and contract manufacturing abroad. It is concluded that these and other measures are capable of transferring Russian enterprises from an object to an active subject of the new wave of globalization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>инновационное развитие</kwd><kwd>стратегии развития предприятий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>innovative development</kwd><kwd>enterprise development strategies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа подготовлена при поддержке гранта факультета бизнеса и менеджмента Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was prepared with the support of a grant from the Higher School of Economics National Research University's Department of Business and Management.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брокгауз Ф. 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