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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2019-2(85)-131-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К экономическому патриотизму: новые тенденции в постсоциалистических странах – членах ЕС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To Economic Patriotism: New Trends in Post-Socialist Countries – EU Members</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глинкина</surname><given-names>Светлана Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinkina</surname><given-names>Svetlana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. э. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель научного направления «Международные экономические и политические исследования» Института экономики РАН; заведующая кафедрой общей экономической теории МШЭ МГУ им. М.В.Ломоносова</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveglinkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Наталия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. г. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая Центром восточноевропейских исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikova.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН; Московская школа экономики МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences; Moscow School of Economics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глинкина С.П., Куликова Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глинкина С.П., Куликова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glinkina S.P., Kulikova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются предпосылки и последствия формирования в странах Центральной и Восточной Европы (ЦВЕ) – новых членах ЕС модели зависимого капитализма, базирующейся на широкомасштабном притоке иностранных инвестиций и координации хозяйственных связей между иерархиями транснациональных корпораций. Отмечается, что руководство стран ЦВЕ сталкивается с парадоксом неолиберальной демократии – необходимостью отвечать на социальные требованиям граждан, обладая при этом сужающимся контролем над национальной экономикой. Оцениваются перспективы сохранения модели «зависимого капитализма» в регионе в условиях новых посткризисных тенденций в мировой экономике, в частности сокращения трансграничных потоков капитала и замедления роста международной торговли. Исследуются источники экономического роста, задействованные в странах ЦВЕ для выхода из затяжной стагнации, в которой они оказались после мирового финансового кризиса 2008–2009 гг. Доказано, что опора на рост внутреннего потребления при ослаблении экспортной ориентации экономики ведет к потере странами ЦВЕ важных сравнительных преимуществ. Опережающий рост заработной платы по сравнению с ростом производительности труда, истощение резервов использования трудовых ресурсов ведут к снижению конкурентоспособности экономики региона. Особое внимание уделено анализу предпосылок распространения в регионе идеологии экономического национализма. На примере Венгрии – долгие годы лидера по притоку иностранного капитала среди стран ЦВЕ – показаны инструменты реализации экономической политики, преследующей цель восстановления контроля государства над рыночной экономикой, предпринята попытка оценить эффективность этой политики. Делается вывод о том, что вопреки либеральным догматам, господствующим в экономической теории, использование инструментов экономического национализма может быть довольно эффективным даже в условиях небольших по размеру постсоциалистических стран Европы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the premises and impacts of dependent capitalism model formation in Central-East European (CEE) countries, new EU members; the model is based on large-scale inflow of foreign investments and coordination of economic ties by hierarchies of transnational corporations. It is stated that CEE countries’ leaderships run into a neoliberal democracy paradox, i. e. the need to meet citizens’ social demands while exercising ever less control over national economies. The prospects of dependent capitalism model continuance in the region are assessed under new post-crisis trends in world economy, in particular, in view of reduction of transborder capital flows and decelerating international trade growth.</p><p>The sources of economic growth operationalized in CEE countries in order to evolve from long-running stagnation they found themselves in after the world financial crisis, are researched. It is proved that reliance on growing domestic consumption accompanied by weaker export orientation of the economy leads to CEE countries losing their important comparative advantages. The higher-than-anticipated growth of wages compared to labour productivity growth, depletion of reserves in utilization of labour resources cause deterioration of regional economy competitiveness.</p><p>Special attention is paid to analyze the premises of spreading of economic nationalism ideology in the region. Exemplified by Hungary, years long leader among CEE countries in foreign capital inflow, tools are demonstrated which are applied in the framework of economic policy aimed to restore state control over market economy; an attempt is made to evaluate the effectiveness of this policy. The conclusion is drawn that – contrary to liberal dogmata dominating in economic theory – making use of tools of economic nationalism can be rather efficient even under conditions of small size post-socialist countries of Europe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансформационные реформы</kwd><kwd>зависимая рыночная экономика</kwd><kwd>иностранные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>новая экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>парадокс неолиберальной демократии</kwd><kwd>экономический национализм</kwd><kwd>страны Центральной и Восточной Европы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transformational reforms</kwd><kwd>dependent market economy</kwd><kwd>foreign investment</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>new economic policy</kwd><kwd>paradox of neoliberal democracy</kwd><kwd>economic nationalism</kwd><kwd>Central and Eastern European countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волотов О.Г., Волотов С.О. 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