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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2019-2(85)-15-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коллективные действия в условиях дефицита доверия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theory of Collective Action: Structuring a Collective under Deficit of Trust</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скаржинская</surname><given-names>Елена Матвеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skarzhinskaia</surname><given-names>Elena M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostroma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yelena.skarzhinsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуриков</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф.-м.н., д.э.н., доцент, профессор</p><p>Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostroma</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsurikov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромской государственный университет им. Н. А. Некрасова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. A. Nekrasov Kostroma State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скаржинская Е.М., Цуриков В.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скаржинская Е.М., Цуриков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skarzhinskaia E.M., Tsurikov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/442">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изучаются возможности для координации действий участников коллектива в целях повышения индивидуальных выигрышей. Предполагается, что ожидаемая величина совокупного дохода возрастает с ростом объема усилий, прилагаемых каждым из членов коллектива, и удовлетворяет закону убывающей отдачи. Для математического анализа используются две функции дохода: одна предназначена для общего решения и не имеет явного вида, а другая – для демонстрации получаемых результатов и имеет явный вид конкретной математической зависимости. Показано, что для преодоления равновесного, но не эффективного исхода необходима координация прилагаемых усилий. Координация, основанная на взаимном доверии среди всех членов коллектива, способна привести коллектив к оптимуму. Дефицит доверия, свойственный многочисленным коллективам, вместе со стремлением его членов к повышению индивидуальных полезностей порождает спрос на образование небольших групп индивидов, объединенных взаимным доверием. Каждая группа осуществляет координацию действий своих членов, направленную на максимизацию группового выигрыша. В результате члены группы увеличивают объемы прилагаемых усилий относительно равновесных, что приводит к возрастанию индивидуальных выигрышей всех членов коллектива. К этому же эффекту приводит и рост численности любой группы, и образование новых групп из членов коллектива, сохранивших независимость. В условиях убывающей отдачи и недостатка информации при коллективном создании стоимости преобразование однородного коллектива в структурированный частично компенсирует дефицит социального капитала и создает возможность для повышения эффективности коллективных действий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the possibilities of coordinating action among members in a collective with the aim of maximizing individual gains. Projected aggregate income is assumed to increase as the effort invested by each individual member of the collective increases, subject to the law of decreasing returns. Mathematical analysis is performed using two income functions: one non-specific, used for finding the overall solution, and the other – a specifically formulated, manifest mathematical relationship serving to calculate the results of collective action. It is shown that in order to avoid a balanced (equilibrium) yet inefficient outcome, coordination of respective effort is necessary. Coordination based on mutual trust among all members is capable of attaining optimal outcomes for the collective. Deficit of trust, characteristic of numerous collectives, alongside their members’ desire to maximize individual gains, creates demand for the formation of smaller groups of individuals united by mutual trust. Within each group of this kind, members coordinate their actions, aiming to maximize gains as a group. As a result, members of the group increase their effort above equilibrium levels, thus increasing individual gains for all members of the larger collective. The same effect is produced by an increase in the number of members in any group, as well as formation of new groups out of previously unaffiliated members of the larger collective. In view of decreasing returns and lack of information where value is created collectively, transformation of a uniform collective into a more intricately structured system partially compensates for the lack of social capital, opening the road to increasing the efficiency of collective action.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллективные действия</kwd><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>координация</kwd><kwd>равновесие по Нэшу</kwd><kwd>эффективность по Парето</kwd><kwd>специфические инвестиции</kwd><kwd>издержки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collective action</kwd><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>coordination</kwd><kwd>Nash equilibrium</kwd><kwd>Pareto efficiency</kwd><kwd>specific investment</kwd><kwd>costs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белокрылова О. С., Ермишина А. В. 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