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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2020-1(88)-55-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономический анализ «мусорных конфликтов» (на примере современной России) </article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Analysis of “Garbage Conflicts” (The Example of Modern Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ховавко</surname><given-names>Ирина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khovavako</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра экономики природопользовани, в.н.с., д.э.н., SPIN-код 5355-2233</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.hov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>экономический факультет МГУ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Economics department at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ховавко И.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ховавко И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khovavako I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена экономическому анализу конфликтов, связанных с удалением твердых коммунальных отходов. Бурная волна протестов как против мусорных свалок, так и против строительства мусоросжигательных заводов захлестнула Подмосковье летом 2017 г. Данные протесты представляют собой разновидность экологических конфликтов и хорошо описываются теорией внешних эффектов. Именно эта теория позволяет выявить и оценить реальные экономические издержки различных вариантов удаления отходов, которые чаще всего не учитывают лица, принимающие решения. В статье проанализированы количественные оценки внешних эффектов самых распространенных в нашей стране способов обращения с отходами – захоронения на полигонах и сжигания мусора. Показано, что «мусорные конфликты» имеют объективную экономическую основу, сущность которой составляет распределение экстернальных издержек между источником эстерналий и реципиентами в зависимости от политической и экономической силы участников, состояния институциональной среды и других факторов. Это важные социальные маркеры антиустойчивого развития. Концепция устойчивого развития требует перехода на более высокий уровень в иерархии способов обращения с отходами, и прежде всего на переработку и повторное использование отходов, для которых сжигание мусора является конкурентом. В последние годы в западных странах с учетом накопленного ими опыта введен мораторий на строительство новых и повышены требования к модернизации оставшихся мусоросжигательных заводов (МСЗ). Несмотря на это, профильными ведомствами РФ предлагается внедрить стратегию с использованием заведомо устаревших технологий. В статье показано, что даже проектные характеристики строящихся отечественных МСЗ изначально уступают западным по показателям экологического воздействия. В этой связи можно ожидать только нарастания протестных выступлений населения, прекратить которые представляется возможным лишь путем разработки и реализации научно обоснованной концепции обращения с твердыми бытовыми отходами (ТБО), включающей в том числе меры, направленные на вовлечение самого населения в этот процесс.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the economic analysis of conflicts related to the disposal of municipal solid waste. A wave of protests, both against garbage dumps and against the construction of incineration plants, overwhelmed Moscow suburbs in the summer of 2017. These protests are a form of environmental conflict and are well described by the theory of external effects. This theory allows us to identify and evaluate the real economic costs of various waste disposal options which the decision makers do not take into account. The article analyzes quantitative estimates of the external effects of the most common waste management methods – landfilling and incineration. It is shown that the distribution of external costs between the source of externalities and recipients forms an objective economic basis of “garbage conflicts”. These are important social markers of unsustainability. The concept of sustainable development requires a transition to a higher level in the hierarchy of waste management methods – the processing and reuse of waste, for which incineration is a competitor. Western countries imposed a moratorium on the construction of new incineration plants and strengthened modernization requirements to the remaining plants. Despite this fact the Russian government proposes a strategy based on outdated technologies of incineration. The environmental characteristics of these new plants are inferior to the Western ones. In this regard, we can expect only an increase in the protest activity of the population, which can be stopped only by developing a really science-based concept of solid waste management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстерналии утилизации мусора</kwd><kwd>менеджмент твердых коммунальных отходов</kwd><kwd>раздельный сбор бытовых отходов</kwd><kwd>экологические конфликты</kwd><kwd>интернализация экологических экстерналий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>externalities for waste disposal</kwd><kwd>solid waste management</kwd><kwd>separate collection of household waste</kwd><kwd>internalization of environmental externalities</kwd><kwd>environmental conflicts</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект № 20-010-00981).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried with the financial assistance of the Russian Foundation of Basic Research within Project 20-010-00981.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимов Р., Артамонов Д. 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