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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2019-1(84)-81-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-385</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уважительное отношение к предпринимателю как предпосылка для экономического роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Respect for the entrepreneur as a prerequisite for economic growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссов</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор, </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kossov3@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коссов В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коссов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kossov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/385">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/385</self-uri><abstract><p>В рыночной экономике рост генерируют предприниматели. Инноваторы выводят на рынок новые товары. Миллионы обычных предпринимателей выявляют новые ниши на рынке, они стимулируют спрос, повышая качество и доступность товара. Выполнение майских (2018 г.) указов Президента страны предполагает технологический рывок – рост ВВП на 3–4% в год, что в дватри раза выше прогноза темпов роста ВВП России до 2023 г., сделанного Международным валютным фондом (МВФ). Для рывка необходимо существенно увеличить число предпринимателей. Санкции против России ограничивают привлечение прямых иностранных инвестиций и средств с мирового рынка. Опора на рост через реализацию инновационных проектов обеспечит усиление позиций страны. Решение основано на обобщении концепций развития России, условно названных концепциями А. Кудрина и В. Титова, в форме трех пар аксиом: о предпринимателях, обеспечивающих рост; об институтах, формирующих инвестиционный климат; о благосостоянии граждан как цели роста. Суждение о положении дел в России основано на привязке к каждой аксиоме трех рейтингов стран. Рейтинги стран обобщают отобранные показатели. Оценки каждой аксиомы сделаны по нескольким рейтингам. Дополнительную информацию об особенностях России можно получить из анализа состава соседей России по рейтингу. В результате анализа России стало ясно, что низкое качество институтов являются главной причиной слабого развития предпринимательства. Результаты нашего исследования призваны обосновать приоритет мер, направленных на реформирование институтов с целью создания в стране благоприятного инвестиционного климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a market economy growth is generated by entrepreneurs. Innovators bring new products to the market. Millions of conventional entrepreneurs reveal new niches in the market they also stimulate demand, increasing the quality and availability of goods. The implementation of the May 2019 Presidential Decrees implies a technological breakthrough – GDP growth at a rate of 3–4% a year, which is two-three times more IMF forecast until 2023. To realize the planned breakthrough, a considerable increase in the number of entrepreneurs is needed. Sanctions against Russia limit the attraction of foreign direct investment and funds from the world market. The method of solution is based on generalization of the concepts of economic development in Russia by A. Kudrin and V. Titov in the form of three pairs of axioms: about entrepreneurs making growth; about institutions that form the investment climate; about the welfare of citizens as a growth target. The judgment on the conformity of the state of affairs in Russia with the axioms is based on the reference to each axiom of the ratings in which countries are ranked from the best to the worst. The gap in the values of the indices between the best and the worst country is taken as 100 and is divided into five equal parts. Additional information about the peculiarities of Russia can be obtained from an analysis of the composition of 10 countries neighboring Russia. Our analysis found that the poor quality of institutions in Russia is the main reason for the lack of entrepreneurship development in the country. The assessments of each axiom are made on several ratings. The results of this study justify the priority of measures to reform institutions in order to create a favorable business environment in the country.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предприниматели</kwd><kwd>уважение общества</kwd><kwd>рейтинги стран</kwd><kwd>аксиомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entrepreneurs</kwd><kwd>public respect</kwd><kwd>ratings</kwd><kwd>axioms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бэринг М. Русский народ // Отечественные записки. 2007. № 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bering M. (2007). Russian people. Otechestvennye zapiski [Domestic notes], no. 5 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневский А. 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