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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общие тенденции развития рынка информационно-коммуникационных технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General Trends in the Development of the Information and Communication Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Наталья Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Natal’ya Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">nyegorova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Торжевский</surname><given-names>Кирилл Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Torzhevskij</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">neurotoxin231@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Центральный экономико-математический институт Российской академии наук, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>144</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Н.Е., Торжевский К.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.Е., Торжевский К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova N.Y., Torzhevskij K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/340">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья имеет обзорно-аналитический характер и посвящена исследованию основных тенденций рынка информационно-коммуникационных услуг на основе статистических данных за 2010–2017 гг. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь между развитием сектора информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) и эффективностью общественного производства. Приведены и проанализированы результаты широкомасштабного исследования компании Economic Intelligence Unit с использованием макроэкономической модели на базе статистики за 1995–2002 гг. по 60 странам. Осуществлена их экономическая интерпретация, и показано, что парадокс Р. Солоу может быть разрешен на основе выявленных нелинейных зависимостей между развитием ИКТ и такими макроэкономическими индикаторами, как ВВП на душу населения и производительность труда, имеющими значительный инерционный лаг. Сделаны выводы о необходимости развития инфраструктуры потребления услуг сектора ИКТ для получения ожидаемых макроэффектов от его развития и, в частности, роли в этом процессе средств мобильной широкополосной связи. Высказано предположение о возможном нарастании разрыва между странами-лидерами и странами, отстающими по уровню развития ИКТ. Определено место России в мировом процессе развития IT-технологий путем сопоставления индекса сетевой готовности и макроэкономического показателя доли ИКТ-сектора в ВВП по различным странам. Выявлены проблемы, тормозящие развитие российского ИКТ-сектора, и сделан вывод о необходимости концентрации усилий на инновационных проектах развития IT-технологий, имеющих широкий спектр использования, высокую эффективность и относительно небольшой лаг отдачи вложенных средств. В статье в качестве примера рассмотрена технология блокчейн и проведен анализ потенциала ее применения в финансовой, инвестиционной и предпринимательской деятельности в российской экономике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article has an overview and analytical nature and is devoted to the study of the main trends in the information and communication services market on the basis of statistical data for 2010–2017. The relationship between the development of the information and communication technologies (ICT) sector and the efficiency of social production is considered. The results of a large-scale survey of the Economic Intelligence Unit company using a macroeconomic model based on statistics for 1995–2002 are presented and interpreted for 60 countries. It is shown that R. Solow's paradox can be solved on the basis of the revealed nonlinear dependences between the development of ICT and such macroeconomic indicators as GDP per person and labor productivity, which have a significant inertial log. Conclusions have been drawn on the need to develop an infrastructure for consuming ICT services in order to obtain the expected macro effects from its development. It was suggested that there might be a widening gap between the leading countries and countries that are lagging behind in the level of ICT development. The place of Russia in the world process of development of ITtechnologies is determined by comparing the network readiness index and the macroeconomic indicator of the share of the ICT sector in GDP by different countries. The problems hindering the development of the Russian ICT sector have been identified and a conclusion has been drawn on the need to concentrate efforts on innovative development projectstechnologies that have a wide range of uses, high efficiency and a relatively small recoil log. In the article, the blockchain technology is considered as an example and the potential of its application in the financial, investment and entrepreneurial activities of the Russian economy is analyzed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сектор информационно-коммуникационных технологий</kwd><kwd>индекс сетевой готовности</kwd><kwd>экономический эффект</kwd><kwd>блокчейн.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>and communication technologies</kwd><kwd>index of network readiness</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd><kwd>blockchain.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипина Н.И. Трансформация российского бизнеса в условиях перехода к цифровой экономике: отраслевой и региональный аспект // Экономическая наука современной России. 2018. № 2 (81). С. 115–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipina N.I. (2018). 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