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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальная цифровая трансформация и ее цели: декларации, реальность и новый механизм роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Digital Transformation and I ts Goals: Declarations, Reality and the New Growth Mechanism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошовец</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshovets</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">helzerr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганичев</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganichev</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">nickgan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования (ИНП) РАН;  Институт экономики РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economic Forecasting (INP); Russian Academy of Sciences, Center for Methodological, Historical and Economic Research, Institute of Economics, RAS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования (ИНП) РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Economic Forecasting (INP); Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данной статьи – попытаться понять, на какие объективные запросы отвечает глобальный проект цифровой экономики и какие задачи он действительно призван решить. Мы постараемся показать, что основными выгодополучателями от глобального развития ЦЭ станут крупные ТНК в сфере производства радиоэлектроники, информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) и финансовый сектор, который ожидает глубокая трансформация путем применения финансовых технологий на основе ИКТ. Выработанная гигантами к началу 2000-х гг. чрезвычайно эффективная модель инноваций – ИКТ, обеспечивавшая высокие темпы роста, подошла к исчерпанию, в том числе упершись в технологические барьеры. Чтобы сохранить и поддержать созданный ими механизм рентного дохода, гиганты ИКТ должны перейти к экстенсивной модели развития путем создания новых многочисленных массовых рынков, а также направить избыток капитала, который уже не может быть освоен внутри сектора ИКТ, в сферу с более высоким потенциалом роста. Такой сферой станет финансовая и банковская отрасли. Решение этих задач призван обеспечить проект ЦЭ. Его целью является формирование в глобальном масштабе принципиально новой цифровой инфраструктуры на основе радиоэлектронных из делий и программных продуктов. На этой базе будет развиваться новое поколение преимущественно финансовых и организационных инноваций и создаваться новый механизм роста глобальной экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper seeks to understand what purposes underlie the global digital economy project, what objective requests it is responding to and what economic tasks it really intends to solve. We try to show that the main beneficiaries of global digitalization will be the major TNCs in electronics, ICT and Internet sphere as well the financial sector, which are faced with a profound transformation through the use of ICT based financial technologies. The extremely effective model of innovation developed by ICT giants by the beginning of the 2000s, which ensured high growth rates over decades, have come to exhaustion, reaching technological limitations. In order to maintain the rental income mechanism they have created, the ICT giants have to move to an extensive development model by creating numerous new mass markets, and transfer the capital surplus, which can no longer be developed within the ICT sector, into an area with higher growth potential. It appears that this area will be the financial and banking industry and the global project of digital economy serves to solve the mentioned tasks. The near goal is to consolidate asserts globally for building a fundamentally new digital infrastructure based on microelectronic and software products on a worldwide scale. This extensive infrastructure is indispensable condition for the further development of new generation of financial and organizational innovations which is conceptualized under “the forth industrial revolution” brand and is believed to create new mechanism of economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>информационно-коммуникационные технологии (ИКТ)</kwd><kwd>научнотехнический прогресс (НТП)</kwd><kwd>новый механизм роста</kwd><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>финансовые технологии (финтех)</kwd><kwd>радиоэлектроника.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>information and communication technologies (ICT)</kwd><kwd>scientific and technical progress (NTP)</kwd><kwd>new growth mechanism</kwd><kwd>financial sector</kwd><kwd>financial technologies (fintech)</kwd><kwd>radio electronics.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бетелин В.Б. 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