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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы оценки прямых российских инвестиций за рубежом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation Methods of Russian Direct Investments Abroad</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, д.э.н., заместитель директора</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov_alexei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений им. Е.М. Примакова (ИМЭМО) РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся описания методов получения адекватной статистической информации о российских инвестициях за рубежом. Показана основная специфика разных источников данных по прямым иностранным инвестициям (ПИИ). Подчеркнута важность дополнительных уточняющих расчетов объемов ПИИ как для качественных, так и для количественных исследований российских капиталовложений. Представлены способы оценки накопленных российских ПИИ и их географической структуры. Особое внимание уделено финансовой отчетности российских транснациональных корпораций (ТНК) и их статистике по своим зарубежным активам. Объяснена методология составления списков ведущих нефинансовых ТНК. Выделен особый тип российских инвесторов – «ТНК-мигранты». Приведен список 16 крупнейших российских нефинансовых ТНК (без учета «фирм-мигрантов») по итогам 2017 г., который возглавляют «Лукойл», «Газпром» и «Роснефть» (они же входят в топ-100 нефинансовых ТНК развивающихся и постсоциалистических стран, хотя данные «Роснефти» в соответствующих докладах ЮНКТАД не отражены). Кроме того, среди ведущих российских ТНК выделяются металлургические и транспортные компании, а также многоотраслевые конгломераты (причем выявление их границ остается предметом научных дискуссий). В статье названы пять российских транснациональных банков с максимальными объемами собственного капитала в зарубежных дочерних структурах. Показано, что на 20 ведущих российских нефинансовых и банковских инвесторов приходится лишь 27% накопленных российских ПИИ. Даже с учетом ТНК второго эшелона вклад дочерних структур компаний-инвесторов составляет менее 50% – остальные российские ПИИ приходятся на вложения россиян в зарубежную недвижимость и разного рода финансовые манипуляции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article aims to explain methods of obtaining adequate statistical information on Russian FDI. Main features of different sources of Russian FDI statistics are shown. The importance of additional accurate calculations of FDI data for both qualitative and quantitative studies of Russian FDI is stressed. Evaluation methods for Russian outward FDI stocks and their geographical structure are introduced. Special attention is paid to financial reports of Russian multinational enterprises (MNEs) and their foreign assets statistics. Methodology for ranking of top non-financial MNEs is explained. “Migrant” TNCs as a special type of Russian investors has been identified. A list of 16 largest Russian non-financial MNEs (excluding “migrant” companies) is presented. At the end of 2017 it was headed by LUKOIL, Gazprom and Rosneft (they are also among the 100 largest non-financial MNEs of developing and post-socialist countries, although the latter is not reflected in the relevant UNCTAD reports). In addition, the leading Russian MNEs include steel, non-ferrous metal and transport companies, as well as diversified conglomerates (delimitation of their borders is still the subject of scientific discussions). Five Russian transnational banks with the maximum capital of foreign subsidiaries are also named in the article. It is shown that the 20 leading Russian non-financial and banking investors account for only 27% of Russian FDI stock. Even taking into account the second tier MNEs, the contribution of FDI to the company's subsidiaries is less than 50% – the rest FDI stock is accounted for investments in foreign real estate and various financial manipulations of Russians.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямые иностранные инвестиции (ПИИ)</kwd><kwd>российские ТНК</kwd><kwd>статистика ПИИ</kwd><kwd>география ПИИ</kwd><kwd>российские зарубежные активы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>foreign direct investments (FDI)</kwd><kwd>Russian MNEs</kwd><kwd>FDI statistics</kwd><kwd>geography of FDI</kwd><kwd>foreign assets.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РНФ (проект № 14-28-00097 «Оптимизация российских внешних инвестиционных связей в условиях ухудшения отношений с ЕС») в ИМЭМО РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian National Science Foundation (Grant No. 14-28-00097 “Optimization of Russian External Investment Relations under Conditions of Worsening Relations with the EU”) at the IMEMO RAN.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антоненко Н.С., Галухина Я.С., Паппэ Я.Ш. 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