<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институциональная дилемма современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutional Dilemma of Modern Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эрнестовна</surname><given-names>Бессонова Ольга</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>Olga E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">beol@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Института экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Эрнестовна Б.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эрнестовна Б.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bessonova O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье делается попытка ответить на вопрос, какая социально-экономическая система вызревает в недрах эволюции, и объяснить, почему модель контрактного раздатка1 обеспечивает условия для выхода на новый этап экономического развития. Концептуальной основой этого является новая парадигма, сконструированная на основе синтеза авторской теории раздатка с современными институциональными концепциями. Результатом переосмысления институциональной эволюции стал вывод о том, что противостояние рыночных и раздаточных экономик в XXI в. сменяется интеграцией институтов рынка и раздатка. Современной институциональной дилеммой становится не план или рынок, не социализм или капитализм, а квазирынок или контрактный раздаток. Внешне обе модели выглядят аналогично: ресурсы распределяются через государственный заказ на конкурсной основе и заключаются контракты с правовыми гарантиями. Однако квазирынок базируется на экстрактивном синтезе рынка и раздатка и защищает монопольное присвоение общественной ренты узкой группой лиц, тогда как модель контрактного раздатка обеспечивает эффективное включение всех социальных групп в процесс экономического развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article attempts to answer the question of what socioeconomic system is causing in the depths of evolution, and explain, why the contractual model provides the conditions for entering a new economic development stage. The conceptual basis of this is the synthesis of the author's razdatok theory with modern institutional concepts. The result of the rethinking of institutional evolution was the conclusion that the confrontation between market and razdatok (non-market, distributive) economies is replaced on integration of market and razdatok institutions in the 21st century. Therefore, the institutional dilemma is not a plan or a market, and not socialism or capitalism, but a quasi–market or contractual razdatok. Outwardly, both models look similar – resources are distributed through state orders on a competitive basis and contracts are concluded with legal guarantees. However, the quasi-market is based on the extractive synthesis, and protects the monopoly acquisition of public rent by a narrow group of individuals. Whereas the model of contractual razdatok, being a result from inclusive synthesis and the mechanism for the functioning of a social state, ensures the effective inclusion of all social groups in the process of economic development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>квазирынок</kwd><kwd>контрактный раздаток</kwd><kwd>порядок открытого доступа</kwd><kwd>инклюзивные институты</kwd><kwd>раздаточная экономика.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quasi-market</kwd><kwd>contractual razdatok</kwd><kwd>open access order</kwd><kwd>inclusive institutions</kwd><kwd>razdatok economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А.Г. В преддверии структурных реформ и социально-экономического роста: куда идти (размышления над книгой «Новое интегральное общество») // ЭКО. 2017. № 1. С. 72–93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acemoglu D., Robinson J. (2015). Why nations fail. The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. Mosсow, AST (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аджимоглу Д., Робинсон Д. Почему одни страны богатые, а другие бедные. Происхождение власти, процветания и нищеты. М.: ACT, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan A.G. (2017). On the eve of structural reforms and socio-economic growth: where to go (reflections on the book «New Integral Society»). EKO, no. 1, pp. 72–93 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анчишкина О.В. Контрактные основы российской экономики: сфера государственного, муниципального и регулируемого заказа // Вопросы экономики. 2017. № 11. С. 93–110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anchishkina O. (2017). Contract institutions in the Russian economy: The sphere of state, municipal, and regulated procurement. Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11, pp. 93–110 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессонова О.Э. Интегрально-институциональная парадигма и российский путь: преодоление дефектов концепций «власть–собственность» и «Х–Y-матриц» // Общественные науки и современность. 2018. № 4. С. 127–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessonova O.E. (2015). The market and razdatok in Russian matrix: From confrontation to integration]. Mosсow, ROSSPEN (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессонова О.Э. Рынок и раздаток в российской матрице: от конфронтации к интеграции. М.: РОССПЭН, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessonova O.E. (2018). Integral-institutional paradigm and the Russian way: overcoming the defects of the concepts of «Power–Property» and «X-Y matrices». Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost’, no. 4, pp. 127–142 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блок Ф. Роли государства в хозяйстве // Экономическая социология. 2004. Т. 5. № 2. С. 37–56 (ecsoc.hse.ru).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blok F. (2004). The roles of the state in the economy. Еkonomicheskaja sociologija, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 37–56 (in Russian) (ecsoc.hse.ru).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буайе Р., Бруссо Э., Кайе А., Фавро О. К созданию институциональной политической экономии // Экономическая социология. 2008. Т. 9. № 3. C. 37–56 (ecsoc.hse.ru).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buaje R., Brusso Je., Kaje A., Favro O. (2008). Towards an institutionalist political economy. Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 37–56 (in Russian) (ecsoc.hse.ru).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гребер Д. Долг: первые 5000 лет истории. М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke J. (2011). Beyond public and private? The changing welfare mix. Zhurnal issledovanii sotsial’noi politiki, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 151–168 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кларк Д. За рамками государственного и частного? Трансформация смешанной модели благосостояния // Журнал исследований социальной политики. 2011. № 9 (2). С. 151–168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama F. (2015). The origins of political order. Moscow, AST (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конотопов М. (ред.) Экономическая история мира. Европа. Т. 3. М.: Дашков и Кo, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greber D. (2015). Debt: The first 5000 years of history. Мoscow, Ad Marginem Press (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ле Гранд Д. Другая невидимая рука: предоставление общественных услуг на основе выбора и конкуренции. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayden G. (2017). An Evaluation of Institutional Matrices Theory Which was designed to illustrate differences between Russian and Western political economies. Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 467–475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д., Уоллис Д., Вайнгаст Б. Насилие и социальные порядки. Концептуальные рамки для интерпретации письменной истории человечества. М.: Изд-во Института Гайдара, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hazlitt G. (2000) Typical errors of state regulation of the economy. Moscow, Serebryanye niti publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пикетти Т. Капитал в XXI веке. М.: Ад Маргинем Пресс, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higgs R. (2010). Crisis and leviathan. Critical episodes in the growth of American government. Moscow, IRISEN, Mysl’ (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поланьи К. Великая трансформация. Политические и экономические истоки нашего времени. М.: Алетейя, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirshman A. (2009). Exit, voice, and loyalty responses to decline in firms, organizations, and state. Moscow, Novoe izdatel’stvo (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фукуяма Ф. Государственный порядок. М.: АСТ, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konotopov M. (ed.) (2005). The economic history of the world. Europe. Мoscow, Dashkov &amp; Co, vol. 3 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хиггс Р. Кризис и Левиафан: Поворотные моменты роста американского правительства. М.: ИРИСЭН, Мысль, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Grand J. (2011). The other invisible hand: Delivering public services through choice and competition. Moscow, Institute Gaidara publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хиршман А.О. Выход, голос и верность: Реакция на упадок фирм, организаций и государств. М.: Новое издательство, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mau V.A. (2010). Works in six volumes. Vol. 1. The state and economy: the experience of economic policy. Moscow, Delo (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хэзлитт Г. Типичные ошибки государственного регулирования экономики. М.: Серебряные нити, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newman J., Clarke J. (2009). Publics, politics and power: Remaking the public in public services. London, Sage.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayden G.F. An evaluation of institutional matrices theory which was designed to illustrate differences between Russian and Western political economies // Journal of Economic Issues. 2017. № 2 (51). С. 467–475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D., Wallis J., Weingast B. (2011). Violence and social orders. A conceptual framework for interpreting recorded human history. Moscow, Institute Gaidara publ. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newman J., Clarke J. Publics, politics and power: Remaking the public in public services. L.: Sage, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piketti T. (2015). Capital in the XXI century. Moscow, Ad Marginem Press (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelson P.A., Nordhaus W.D. Economics, 19th ed. L.: The McGraw-Hill, 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polánnyi K. (2002). The Great Transformation. The political and economic origins of our time. Moscow, Aleteya (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelson P.A., Nordhaus W.D. (2010). Economics, 19th ed. London, The McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P.A., Nordhaus W.D. (2010). Economics, 19th ed. London, The McGraw-Hill.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
