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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2020-1(88)-7-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-309</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о парадоксе Гиффена</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the Question of Giffen's Parafox</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цуриков</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsurikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра высшей математики Костромской государственной сельскохозяйственной академии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsurikov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Костромская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия, Кострома</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kostroma State Agricultural Academy,&#13;
Kostroma</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/309">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/309</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена построению и анализу простейшей математической модели, иллюстрирующей эффект Гиффена, а также причины и условия его проявления. Оспариваются ошибочные, получившие широкое распространение представления о товаре Гиффена как о благе, спрос на которое растет вследствие его относительного удешевления на фоне роста цен на все потребляемые блага. В рамках модели показано, что любое благо может быть как ценным, так и малоценным, по крайней мере если для него имеется более дорогой заменитель. Это свойство не является внутренне присущим и неотъемлемым свойством того или иного блага. Соответствующим свойством любое благо наделяет конкретный потребитель в силу собственных предпочтений и под влиянием сложившихся цен. Любое малоценное благо, в том числе и такое, потребление которого доступно только индивиду с высоким уровнем дохода, может оказаться товаром Гиффена. Поэтому потребление товаров Гиффена нельзя рассматривать в качестве свидетельства низкого жизненного уровня потребителя. В результате решения стандартной задачи потребительского выбора показано, что повышение спроса на дорожающее малоценное благо, составляющее суть парадокса Гиффена, является результатом оптимизации набора благ, т. е. результатом рационального поведения потребителя. Выводы, вытекающие из модели, находятся в полном согласии с основными результатами, полученными в полевом эксперименте Дженсена и Миллера. В частности, показано, что для проявления эффекта Гиффена необходимо, чтобы сумма средств, выделяемых потребителем на приобретения малоценного блага и его более дорогого заменителя, попала в определенный довольно узкий интервал значений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the construction and analysis of the simplest mathematical model illustrating the Giffen’s effect and the reasons and conditions for its manifestation. We analyse erroneous, but widely spread, ideas about Giffen’s goods as a good, the demand for which grows due to its relative cheapening against the rising prices for all consumed goods. Under the model it is shown that any good can be both valuable and of little value, at least if it has a more expensive substitute. This property is not an intrinsic and inalienable property of one or another good. The certain property is given to any good by a specific consumer due to its personal preferences and under the influence of existing prices. Inferior good, including such, the consumption of which is available only to an individual with a high level of income, may turn out to be a product of Giffen. Therefore, the consumption of Giffen goods cannot be considered as evidence of a low standard of living for the consumer. Because of the solution of the standard task on the consumer choice, it is shown that the increase in demand for an inferior good when its price is growing, which is the essence of the Giffen paradox, is the result of optim. It is shown that for the manifestation of the Giffen effect it is necessary that the amount of funds allocated by the consumer for acquiring low value good and its more expensive substitute gets into a certain rather narrow range of values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парадокс Гиффена</kwd><kwd>ценное благо</kwd><kwd>малоценное благо</kwd><kwd>нормальное благо</kwd><kwd>товар Гиффена</kwd><kwd>функция полезности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Giffen paradox</kwd><kwd>valuable good</kwd><kwd>inferior good</kwd><kwd>normal good</kwd><kwd>Giffen good</kwd><kwd>utility function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreev G. G. (2015). From textbook to textbook: On the issue of non-critical borrowing. The civilization of knowledge: Russian realities. Proceedings of 16 Int. 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