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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-294</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска отраслей обрабатывающей промышленности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk Factors of Manufacturing Industries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалка</surname><given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalka</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>эксперт Центра макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования; м.н.с. ИНП РАН; м.н.с. НИУ ВШЭ, Москва</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksrybalka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования;&#13;
ИНП РАН;&#13;
НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-term Forecasting;&#13;
Market Economy Institute;&#13;
National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбалка А.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбалка А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybalka A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/294">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/294</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе проводится сравнение факторов риска, влияющих на вероятность дефолта компании1, для различных отраслей обрабатывающей промышленности: набор финансовых переменных и показателей корпоративного управления. Идеи корпоративной финансовой архитектуры нашли подтверждение в российской промышленности: факторы корпоративной структуры компании (характеристика управляющего, концентрация собственности, формы собственности) могут эффективно применяться для анализа финансовой устойчивости компаний наравне с классическими финансовыми показателями, повышая прогнозное качество моделей. Хорошая устойчивость полученных результатов была подтверждена последовательным построением и сравнением спецификаций логистической регрессии с lassoрегуляризацией и логистической регрессии по всем подмножествам. Подтверждена статистическая значимость 88,1% объясняющих факторов из всех финальных отраслевых спецификаций. В исследуемый период 2011– 2015 гг. динамика интенсивности банкротств в отраслях обрабатывающей промышленности не всегда была единообразной. На анализируемом периоде были выявлены как специфические, так и общие факторы риска для рассматриваемых отраслей. Прогнозное качество финальных спецификаций для отраслей продемонстрировало его высокий уровень на контрольных выборках; значение показателя AUC (площадь под ROC-кривой) находится в диапазоне от 85,06% в металлургическом производстве до 96,12% в машиностроительном комплексе. Эмпирические результаты работы, показывающие, что отраслевая дифференциация факторов риска имеет место в российской обрабатывающей промышленности, могут быть приняты во внимание самими предприятиями, кредитными организациями и регулирующими органами власти при антикризисном управлении и отраслевой трансформации существующих методических рекомендаций для разработки финансовой и инвестиционной политики предприятия.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the work a comparison of risk factors influencing the probability of a negative value of companies (stage of prebankruptcy), for various manufacturing industries: the range of financial variables and corporate governance factors. The idea of corporate financial architecture were confirmed in the Russian industry: factors affecting the corporate structure of the company (characteristics of the CEO and ownership concentration) can be effectively applied for the analysis of financial stability of companies along with traditional financial indicators, improving the predictive quality of the models. Good stability of the obtained results was confirmed by serial build and comparison of logistic regression with lasso regularization and logistic regression models for all subsets. Next, were confirmed the statistical significance of 88,1% of the explaining factors of all final specifications. During the study period 2011–2015 dynamics of the intensity of bankruptcies in the manufacturing sector were not always uniform. In the analyzed period were identified both specific and general risk factors for considered sectors. The forecast quality of the final specifications for the industries demonstrated its high level in the control samples, the value of AUC (area under ROC-curve) is in the range from 85,06% in metallurgical production to 96,12% in mechanical engineering. Empirical results show that the sectoral differentiation of risk factors in the Russian manufacturing industry can be taken into consideration by enterprises, credit institutions and regulatory authorities in the conduct of crisis management and branch transformation of the existing methodological recommendations for developing financial and investment policy of the company.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обрабатывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>вероятность дефолта</kwd><kwd>корпоративное управление</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>manufacturing</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>probability of default</kwd><kwd>corporate governance</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галимов Д.И., Гнидченко А.А., Михеева О.М., Рыбалка А.И., Сальников В.А. 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