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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бедность и неравенство денежных доходов населения в России и за рубежом. Часть 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Poverty and Inequality in Income of the Population in Russia and Abroad. Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лившиц</surname><given-names>Вениамин Наумович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livchits</surname><given-names>Benjamin N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">livchits@isa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лившиц</surname><given-names>Светлана Вениаминовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livchits</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИСА РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “Computer&#13;
Science and Control” Institute for Systems Analysis Russian Academy of Science, Central Economic and Mathematic Institute Russian Academy of Science, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЦЭМИ РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economic and Mathematic Institute&#13;
Russian Academy of Science, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лившиц В.Н., Лившиц С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лившиц В.Н., Лившиц С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Livchits B.N., Livchits S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><p>Эта статья о том, насколько у жителей нашей планеты различаются жизненные средства (накопленное ими богатство и получаемые ими доходы) и как велико при этом неравенство потенциальных финансовых возможностей уровня и качества жизни населения как зарубежных различных стран, так и нашей страны – жителей различных регионов России, работающих в различных отраслях и сферах деятельности. Кратко будет проведен системный анализ не только уровня этих доходов и степени их дифференциации по рассматриваемым субъектам, но и их динамики, а также негативных и позитивных последствий этой дифференциации, возможных путей и целесообразности ее уменьшения. Значительное внимание будет также уделяться методам измерения неравенства и бедности, реальным значениям их индикаторов, влиянию на них различных факторов, в том числе статусного положения получателя доходов (наемный работник, руководитель, член совета директоров и т.д.). Статья состоит из двух частей. В первой был дан общий обзор проблемы, взгляд на нее глазами отечественных и зарубежных выдающихся экономистов и социологов. В настоящей второй части статьи главное внимание уделено системному анализу влияния различных отраслевых, региональных и других факторов на уровень бедности различных групп населения и неравенства их денежных доходов в нашей стране и за рубежом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is about the extent to which the inhabitants of our planet have different means of life (the wealth they have accumulated and the incomes they receive) and how great is the inequality of potential financial opportunities for the level and quality of life of the population of different countries, both foreign and our country, regions, working in various industries and spheres of activity. System analysis will be briefly carried out not only the level of these incomes and the degree of their differentiation by the subjects under consideration, but also their dynamics, as well as the negative and positive consequences of this differentiation, possible ways and expediency of its reduction. Considerable attention will also be given to methods for measuring inequality and poverty, the real values of their indicators, the impact on them of various factors - including the status of the recipient of income (employee, manager, board member, etc.). The article consists of two parts. In the first published article was given a general overview of the problem, a look at it through the eyes of domestic and foreign prominent economists and sociologists. In the present, second part of the article, the main attention will be paid to the system analysis of the influence of various sectoral, regional and other factors on the poverty level of various population groups and the inequality of their monetary incomes in our country and abroad.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глобализация</kwd><kwd>нестационарная экономика</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>неравенство</kwd><kwd>денежные доходы населения</kwd><kwd>индекс Джини</kwd><kwd>коэффициент фондов</kwd><kwd>экономический форум</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>globalization</kwd><kwd>non-stationary economy</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>inequality</kwd><kwd>money income of the population</kwd><kwd>index Gini</kwd><kwd>funds’ coefficient</kwd><kwd>economic forum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена частично при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проекты № 16-06-00098, № 17-06-00041 и № 17-06-00058)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамов М.Д. 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