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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поведенческая макроэкономика до и после великой рецессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behavioral Macroeconomics before and after the Great Recession</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миклашевская</surname><given-names>Нина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miklashevskaya</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент экономического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Economic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">myklo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипина</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipina</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор экономического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Economic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antipina@econ.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифоров</surname><given-names>Александр Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор экономического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Economic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikiforoff_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миклашевская Н.А., Антипина О.Н., Никифоров А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миклашевская Н.А., Антипина О.Н., Никифоров А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miklashevskaya N.A., Antipina O.N., Nikiforov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке современного состояния макроэкономической теории и перспективам ее развития после глобального кризиса 2008–2009 гг. Авторы демонстрируют широкий взгляд на критику основных положений современного мейнстрима и показывают причины смещения акцентов исследований в область поведенческой макроэкономики. Поставив под сомнение неоклассические принципы рациональности и оптимизационного поведения экономических агентов, представители данного направления обосновывают необходимость учета в экономических моделях неоднородности экономических агентов, их когнитивных ограничений, психологического настроя, эмоциональных переживаний, внутренних установок и норм. Иррациональные начала индивида обусловливают волны пессимизма и оптимизма, которым он подвергается в различные периоды времени, а поведенческие инстинкты в ряде случаев заставляют его поддаваться панике, страху, «следовать за толпой». Поведенческая макроэкономика дает ответы на вопросы, которые невозможно объяснить в рамках традиционной макроэкономики, и вносит свой вклад в ее дальнейшее развитие. В статье представлены результаты ряда исследований, выполненных в рамках данного научного направления в области теории потребления, инвестиций, поведения цен, колебаний деловой активности и макроэкономической политики. По мнению авторов статьи, несмотря на то, что поведенческая макроэкономика в определенном смысле бросила вызов новой макроэкономике, она пока не стала альтернативной исследовательской программой, сравнимой по масштабу с новой классической теорией или работами «новых кейнсианцев». Предлагаемые поведенческой макроэкономикой частные модели нерационального поведения могут быть успешно интегрированы в экономическую теорию в рамках «нового синтеза» как более реалистичной ступени ее эволюции.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of this article is a current state of macroeconomic theory and its post 2008–2009 crisis prospects. Authors apply wide critique of key mainstream points explaining at the same time the reasons for shifting accents towards behavioral macroeconomics. The proponents of this approach have challenged key neoclassical principles of rationality and optimal behavioral of economic agents and justify the necessity for considering heterogeneity of individuals, their cognitive constraints, psychological and behavioral patterns, emotional experience, internal settings and norms. It is the irrational patterns of the individuals, they argue, that shape pessimistic or optimistic waves they are influenced by, while behavioral instincts push them towards panics, fear and males them follow the crowd. Behavioral macroeconomics provides answers, otherwise impossible to explain within traditional macroeconomic framework and further develops them. The article observes the results of a number of studies prepared as part of this scientific field in such area as theories in consumption, investment, price movements, macroeconomic fluctuations and policy. The authors postulate that behavioral macroeconomics, while challenging new macroeconomics has not yet become an alternative scientific program comparable in its size and importance with New Classical theory or New Keynesians works. Macroeconomic cases of irrational behavior offered here can be thus integrated into a larger economic theory within new synthesis as a more realistic stage in its evolution.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рациональные ожидания</kwd><kwd>«новые классики»</kwd><kwd>«новые кейнсианцы»</kwd><kwd>поведенческая макроэкономика</kwd><kwd>«естественные ожидания»</kwd><kwd>«правило большого пальца»</kwd><kwd>«новый синтез»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rational expectations</kwd><kwd>New Classics</kwd><kwd>New Keynesians</kwd><kwd>behavioral macroeconomics</kwd><kwd>natural expectations</kwd><kwd>the rule of thumb</kwd><kwd>“new synthesis”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипина О.Н. Потребительское поведение и рыночное ценообразование в информационной экономике под воздействием долгов // Вестник Москов. ун-та. Сер. 6. 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