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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КУРСОВ ПОКУПКИ И ПРОДАЖИ НАЛИЧНОЙ ВАЛЮТЫ В РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Empirical Research of Cash Currency Buy and Sell Rates in Russi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окулов</surname><given-names>Виталий Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okulov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">okulov@gsom.pu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенков</surname><given-names>Филипп Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkov</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">philipsavenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>С.-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Делойт СНГ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Окулов В.Л., Савенков Ф.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Окулов В.Л., Савенков Ф.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okulov V.L., Savenkov P.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/135">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/135</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена эмпирическому анализу курсов покупки и продажи наличной валюты (доллара США и евро) в российских коммерческих банках. Анализ показал, что разница (спред) между курсами продажи и покупки валюты существенным образом зависит от ситуации на валютном рынке. В условиях относительной стабильности рыночного курса спреды остаются неизменными и определяются издержками совершения сделок с наличной валютой. В периоды нестабильности на валютном рынке относительный спред прямо пропорционален прогнозной волатильности валютного курса. Проанализированы курсы покупки и продажи валюты в 32 банках. Наблюдаемые значения спредов сравниваются с расчетными, вычисленными в рамках гипотезы информационной асимметрии участников рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to the empirical analysis of cash currency buy- and sell-rates (dollars, euros) by Russian commercial banks. The analysis showed that the spreads between sell rate and buy rate essentially depend on the situation on the foreign exchange market. Under a relative stability of exchange rates the spreads remain unchanged and determined by the costs of cash currency transactions. Under the sharp exchange rate fluctuations the relative spreads are directly proportional to the day-to-day volatility of the exchange rate. We analyze the buy and sell rates in 32 banks. The observed spreads are compared with calculated ones computed under the hypothesis of information asymmetry of market participants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроструктура рынков</kwd><kwd>рынок наличной валюты</kwd><kwd>прогнозная волатильность</kwd><kwd>bid-ask-спред</kwd><kwd>маржа сделки</kwd><kwd>market microstructure</kwd><kwd>cash currency market</kwd><kwd>exchange rate volatility</kwd><kwd>bid-ask spread</kwd><kwd>bank margin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http:// cbr.ru (раздел «Статистика», подраздел «Финансовые рынки»)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http:// cbr.ru (раздел «Статистика», подраздел «Финансовые рынки»)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Статистический бюллетень Банка России.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Статистический бюллетень Банка России.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные по финансовым показателям банков получены из базы данных информационного портала «Банки.ру». 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