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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(3)-61-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DTKIVL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>На пути к экономике замкнутого цикла: роль циклических  экосистем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-8786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фонтана</surname><given-names>Каринэ Аркадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fontana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-9120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерзнкян</surname><given-names>Баграт Айкович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, руководитель лаборатории</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lvova1955@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ЦЭМИ РАН, Москва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1229">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1229</self-uri><abstract><p>Концепция «экономика замкнутого цикла» (ЭЗЦ) привлекает внимание широкого круга экспертов как альтернатива линейной модели экономики, позволяющая минимизировать отходы и максимизировать ценность ресурсов. Однако вопросы реализации концепции на микроуровне и функционирования циклических экосистем изучены недостаточно. Предметом исследования является определение теоретических аспектов концепции ЭЗЦ на микроуровне с акцентом на циклические экосистемы. Объектом исследования выступают компании, развивающиеся в направлении ЭЗЦ. Цель исследования — анализ перспектив перехода компаний к ЭЗЦ, в том числе в рамках циклической экосистемы. Использованы методы анализа и систематизации научной литературы, а также экспертных оценок. Рассмотрены вопросы внедрения ЭЗЦ на микроуровне (компании). Подчеркнуто значение интеграции циклических стратегий со стратегией развития компании, с использованием внутренних возможностей компании и внешних факторов, влияющих на внедрение ЭЗЦ. Предложен подход к выделению барьеров «осуществимости» и «возможностей» при переходе к ЭЗЦ. Показано влияние циклической экосистемы на внедрение ЭЗЦ компаниями с учетом их роли в экосистеме и ее эволюции. Выводы: реализация концепции ЭЗЦ на микроуровне требует разработки циклических стратегий компании, согласованных со стратегией развития компании, организационной трансформации компании и перехода к циклическим бизнес-моделям. Успех перехода к ЭЗЦ зависит от способности превратить барьеры из сдерживающих факторов в задачи, которые необходимо решать. Субъекты циклической экосистемы располагают более широкими возможностями для реализации циклических стратегий и перехода к циклическим бизнес-моделям. Циклические экосистемы могут рассматриваться в качестве действенной формы для стимулирования перехода компаний к ЭЗЦ, стратегии субъектов циклической экосистемы должны согласовываться с их ролью в экосистеме. Результаты исследования способствуют лучшему пониманию перспектив перехода к ЭЗЦ на микроуровне, в том числе в рамках циклической экосистемы, а выводы полезны при разработке примеров внедрения ЭЗЦ и формирования циклической экосистемы.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циклическая экосистема</kwd><kwd>циклические стратегии</kwd><kwd>циклические бизнес-модели</kwd><kwd>внедрение экономики замкнутого цикла</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Шкарупета Е.В., Польщиков Т.И. (2023). Концепция эффективного устойчивого ESG-развития промышленных экосистем в циркулярной экономике // Экономическое возрождение России. № 1 (75). С. 124–139. https://doi.org/10.37930/1990-9780-2023-1-75-124-139</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V., Shkarupeta E.V., Polshchikov T.I. (2023). 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