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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(2)-163-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ADLUGW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведущие региональные центры технологического предпринимательства США в сфере искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USA leading regional centers of technological entrepreneurship in artificial intelligence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8663-4757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башмаков</surname><given-names>Данил Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashmakov</surname><given-names>Danil V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dv.bashmakov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский технологический университет — ​МИРЭА, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MIREA — ​Russian Technological University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Башмаков Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Башмаков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bashmakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1202">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1202</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена ведущим региональным центрам технологического предпринимательства США в сфере искусственного интеллекта и определению их преимуществ для развития в них ИИ-стартапов. Была изучена история возникновения 45 ИИ-стартапов, которые в период с 2022 по 2024 г. достигли статуса компаний-единорогов. Основное внимание было сосредоточено на местном контексте успешного становления компаний, который включал: инфраструктуру и рынок специализированных поставщиков ИИ-индустрии; наличие талантливых специалистов, заинтересованных в развитии ИИ-решений; рынок венчурного капитала и возможности продаж их продукции. Благодаря этим условиям стартапы получают преимущества в виде новейших технологичных решений для создания ИИ-продуктов, сильной команды, партнерской поддержки и способностей быстро масштабировать производство. Было выделено пять регионов, в которых за рассматриваемый период можно было наблюдать превращение ИИ-стартапа в компанию-единорога. Лидером среди них является Кремниевая долина, где произошло более 70% таких трансформаций. Второе место — ​Нью-Йорк с аналогичным показателем в 15%, остальные регионы — ​Бостон, Остин и Сиэтл. В каждом регионе показаны уникальные преимущества для местных ИИ-стартапов. При обсуждении результатов обобщен региональный контекст, благоприятствующий прохождению стадий жизненного цикла от стартапа до его превращения в компанию-единорога. Вместо заключения определены возможности применения успешного опыта развития ИИ-предпринимательства США в России. Выделены три актуальные для России задачи, успешно решаемые в американской экономике: диверсификация национального производства через повышение производительности труда на основе ИИ-технологий; увеличение национального потребительского рынка и доли среднего класса в составе населения благодаря ИИ-проектам в цифровой экономике «длинного хвоста»; вовлечение отраслевых лидеров в развитие науки, образования и экосистем ИИ-предпринимательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the US leading regional centers of technological entrepreneurship in artificial intelligence and their advantages for AI-startups developing. The history of 45 AI-startups that achieved the status of “unicorn companies” between 2022 and 2024 was studied. The focus was on the local context for the successful development of these companies, including: infrastructure and a market of specialized AI industry providers; talented specialists interested in developing AI-solutions; venture capital market and sales opportunities. Startups benefit from the latest technological solutions for creating AI products, strong teams, partner’s support and the ability to scale quickly. Five regions were identified, in which the transformation of AI-startups into a unicorn companies was observed. The leader among them is Silicon Valley, where more than 70% of such transformations have occurred. New York ranks second with a similar indicator of 15%. The other regions are Boston, Austin, and Seattle. Each region shows its strengths and advantages for local AI startups. The discussion of the results summarizes the regional context in the United States facilitating the stages of a startup’s life cycle before becoming a “unicorn company”. The possibilities for implementing the successful experience of developing U.S. AI entrepreneurship in Russia are identified. In particular, three pressing challenges for Russia that are successfully solved in the American economy are identified: diversification of national production through increasing productivity based on AI technologies; expansion of national consumer market and the share of the middle class in the population due to AI projects in the “long tail” digital economy; and the involvement of incumbents represented by large public companies in the development of science, education and ecosystems of AI entrepreneurship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компания-единорог</kwd><kwd>ИИ-индустрия</kwd><kwd>Кремниевая долина</kwd><kwd>бум генеративного ИИ</kwd><kwd>ИИ-стартап</kwd><kwd>венчурный капитал</kwd><kwd>масштабируемая бизнес-модель</kwd><kwd>ИТ-инфраструктура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unicorn company</kwd><kwd>AI industry</kwd><kwd>Silicon Valley</kwd><kwd>boom of generative AI</kwd><kwd>AI startup</kwd><kwd>venture capital</kwd><kwd>scalable business model</kwd><kwd>IT infrastructure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А.Г. 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