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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(1)-15-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TMJPAU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска интеграционных процессов на предприятиях в свете системной парадигмы и категорной теории систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The risk factors of integration processes in enterprises in the light of the system paradigm and the categorical system theory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-0587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гисин</surname><given-names>Владимир Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gisin</surname><given-names>Vladimir B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Phys. &amp; Maths.), professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgisin@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9343-3574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>Юлия Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Economics), Leading Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia_sleptsova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гисин В.Б., Слепцова Ю.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гисин В.Б., Слепцова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gisin V.B., Sleptsova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1201">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1201</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы на рынке наблюдался рост числа интеграционных сделок, но структурированный подход к объединению предприятий поможет снизить уровень риска, связанного с этим процессом. Целью данного исследования является предложение нового математического инструментария категорной теории систем для описания механизма объединения предприятий, который можно применять для моделирования интеграционных процессов систем любого типа по классификации системной экономической теории. Этот инструментарий позволит выявлять факторы риска таких процессов. Три типа представлений предприятия описаны с использованием методов категорной теории систем, системной экономической теории и операциональной теории управления уровнем риска. Для каждого типа предложены возможные способы моделирования механизмов интеграции предприятий, рассмотренных в данной работе как социально-экономические системы. Идентифицированы факторы риска для нескольких уровней интеграции при выборе механизма объединения через ее внутреннее представление с выделением подсистем предприятия: объектной, средовой, проектной и процессной. Также предложены антирисковые управленческие воздействия для смягчения влияния выявленных факторов риска на деятельность объединенного предприятия. В приложениях приведены основные термины и принципы категорной теории систем, формализованы отношения между системной экономической теорией и категорной теорией систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, the market has seen an increase in the number of integration transactions, and a structured approach to business combinations will help reduce the risk of this process. The purpose of this study is to propose a new mathematical toolkit of the category theory for describing the mechanism of enterprise unification, suitable for modeling integration processes of any type of systems according to the classification of systemic economic theory and allowing to identify risk factors of such processes. Using methods of category theory, systemic economic theory and operational risk management theory, three types of enterprise interfaces are described. Possible ways of modeling the mechanisms of enterprise integration, considered in this paper as socio-economic systems, are proposed for each of them. Risk factors for several levels of integration are identified when choosing a mechanism for combining through an internal interface with the allocation of subsystems of the enterprise: object, environmental, project and process. Anti-risk managerial actions are also proposed to mitigate the impact of identified risk factors on the activities of the combined enterprise. The appendices provide the basic terms and principles of the category theory, formalize the relationship between systemic economic theory and the category theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная экономическая теория</kwd><kwd>теория категорий</kwd><kwd>тетрада</kwd><kwd>интерфейс системы</kwd><kwd>интеграционные процессы</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic economic theory</kwd><kwd>categorical systems theory</kwd><kwd>category theory</kwd><kwd>system interface</kwd><kwd>tetrad</kwd><kwd>integration processes</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров С.Ю. (2015). 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