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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(2)-45-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TANIKA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1198</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Институционализация госзакупок инновационной продукции в контексте поддержки фирм-инноваторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutionalization of public procurement of innovative products for supporting innovative companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-4943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокрылова</surname><given-names>Ольга Спиридоновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokrylova</surname><given-names>Ol'ga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obelokrylova@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1401-0264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белокрылов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belokrylov</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economics), Docent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kbelokrylov@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3265-0836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситухо</surname><given-names>Анастасия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Situho</surname><given-names>Anastasija N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s Degree</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">situho@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белокрылова О.С., Белокрылов К.А., Ситухо А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белокрылова О.С., Белокрылов К.А., Ситухо А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belokrylova O.S., Belokrylov K.A., Situho A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1198">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1198</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена теоретико-эмпирической оценке влияния государственных закупок на развитие отечественного инновационного предпринимательства с акцентом на разработку системы мер дальнейшей институционализации закупок государства его продукции. В условиях усиления санкционного давления против России и необходимости обеспечения технологического суверенитета особую актуальность приобретает поиск эффективных механизмов поддержки отечественных фирм-инноваторов, важнейшим из которых в условиях жестких бюджетных ограничений является институт государственных закупок (госзакупок) инновационной продукции. Целями исследования выступают формирование методологии исследования, мониторинг госзакупок инновационной продукции как механизма поддержки фирм-инноваторов, выявление проблемных зон и разработка научно обоснованных рекомендаций для совершенствования данного института. В работе особый акцент сделан на необходимости расширения государственного спроса на инновационную продукцию и разработке системы мер поддержки инноваторов на рынке госзакупок. В процессе решения поставленных задач систематизированы теоретико-методологические подходы к трактовке понятий «институционализация» и «инновационная закупка». Углублена характеристика институционализации как процесса институциональных изменений на основе введения новых правил их превращения в массовую институциональную практику. Показано, что формирование новой парадигмы экономического развития в санкционных условиях России, основанного на повышении роли новаций, науки, исследований, объективно обусловливает усиление роли государства в стимулировании развития фирм-инноваторов, в частности, посредством расширения его спроса на инновационную продукцию через формальную институционализацию ее закупок. Проведен эконометрический анализ, позволивший выявить уровень влияния институтов государственных закупок на уровень инновационного развития национальных экономик. Охарактеризована эволюция нормативно-правовой базы в России, выявлены институциональные барьеры участия инновационного бизнеса в закупках. На основе эмпирического анализа региональных практик дана оценка эффективности сложившегося института отчетности государственных заказчиков. По результатам исследования разработаны практические рекомендации для дальнейшей институционализации инновационных госзакупок, направленные на стимулирование спроса государства на продукцию отечественных фирм-инноваторов и формирование соответствующей системы мер.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> This article provides a theoretical and empirical assessment of the impact of public procurement on the development of domestic innovative entrepreneurship, with a focus on developing a system of measures to further institutionalize state procurement of its products. Given the increasing pressure of sanctions against Russia and the need to ensure technological sovereignty, the search for effective mechanisms to support domestic innovative firms has become particularly urgent. The most important of these, given severe budget constraints, is the institution of public procurement of innovative products. The aim of this study is to develop a research methodology, monitor public procurement of innovative products as a mechanism for supporting innovative firms, identify problem areas, and develop evidence-based recommendations for improving this institution. The paper places particular emphasis on the need to expand government demand for innovative products and develop a system of measures to support innovators in the public procurement market. In addressing these objectives, theoretical and methodological approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of “institutionalization” and “innovative procurement” are systematized. This article provides an in-depth analysis of institutionalization as a process of institutional change based on the introduction of new rules and norms, their adoption, and their transformation into widespread institutional practice. It is shown that a new paradigm of economic development in Russia under sanctions, based on the increased role of innovation, science, and research, objectively determines a stronger role for the state in stimulating the development of innovative firms, in particular by expanding its demand for innovative products through the formal institutionalization of their procurement. An econometric analysis was conducted to identify the influence of public procurement institutions at the level of innovation in national economies. The evolution of the regulatory framework in Russia is characterized, and institutional barriers to the participation of innovative businesses in procurement are identified. An empirical analysis of regional practices is used to assess the effectiveness of the existing institution of reporting by government customers. Based on the study’s results, practical recommendations were developed for the further institutionalization of innovative public procurement, aimed at stimulating state demand for the products of domestic innovative firms and developing an appropriate system of measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационный бизнес</kwd><kwd>государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>институционализация</kwd><kwd>инновационная продукция</kwd><kwd>эмпирический анализ</kwd><kwd>институт отчетности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative business</kwd><kwd>government procurement</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>institutionalization</kwd><kwd>innovative products</kwd><kwd>empirical analysis</kwd><kwd>reporting institute</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследования, выполненного за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01523 «Инструментарий повышения эффектов технологических и антисанкционных инноваций контрактной системы закупок на их доступность для бизнеса» (https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01523/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-28-01523  “Toolkit for increasing the effects of technological and anti-sanctions innovations of the contractual procurement system on their availability for business” (https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01523/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белокрылов К.А. 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