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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(1)-89-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UXXLPU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Селективная промышленная политика в Российской Федерации:  критерии выбора регионов для реализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Selective industrial policy in the Russian Federation: criteria for searching priority regions for realization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-1734</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнай</surname><given-names>Ильдар Узбекович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnay</surname><given-names>Ildar Uz.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Economic)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zulkar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0131-2984</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маричев</surname><given-names>Сергей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marichev</surname><given-names>Sergey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economic)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prophet314@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических исследований Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра (ИСЭИ УФИЦ) РАН, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Socio-Economic Research, Ufa Federal Research Center RAS, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социально-экономических исследований Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра (ИСЭИ УФИЦ) РАН, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Socio-Economic Research, Ufa Federal Research Center RAS, &#13;
Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зулькарнай И.У., Маричев С.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зулькарнай И.У., Маричев С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zulkarnay I.U., Marichev S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1173">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1173</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном исследовании выявлены закономерности проведения протекционистской политики странами, которые благодаря такой политике, вошли в список ведущих экономик мира. Обоснована необходимость проведения селективной по регионам России промышленной политики для перестройки всей ее экономики на рельсы преимущественного развития отраслей, производящих высокотехнологичную и наукоемкую продукцию, способную удовлетворить как внутренний спрос в условиях внешних технологических санкций, так и заместить традиционные экспортные товары России (углеводороды и другие природные ресурсы), в отношении которых действуют санкции со стороны их многолетних потребителей. Сформулированы и описаны два критерия отбора регионов для реализации селективной промышленной политики: уровень диверсификации экономики, рассчитанный на основе индекса Херфиндаля, и потенциал для экспорта высокотехнологичной продукции. На основе официальных статистических данных Росстата проведен количественный анализ и выделена группа регионов с наибольшими перспективами для успешного применения селективной промышленной политики. Таким образом, обоснован выбор 16 субъектов Российской Федерации, обладающих высоким производственным и научно-техническим потенциалом, на которых целесообразно сосредоточить селективную промышленную политику, направленную на развитие высокотехнологичных и наукоемких отраслей промышленности, ориентированных на экспорт в условиях существенно ограниченных ресурсов государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study identifies patterns of protectionist policies implemented by countries around the world that made them part of the world leading economies. Based on this analysis, it highlights the need for a selective industrial policy in the Russian regions to restructure their economy towards a focus on high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries that can both meet domestic demand under external technological sanctions and replace traditional Russian exports goods (hydrocarbons and other natural resources) which are the subject to sanctions imposed by their former long-standing consumers. Two criteria for searching regions for industrial policy realization were formulated and described: diversification of their economies based on the Herfindahl index and potential for high-tech exports. Based on official statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service, a quantitative analysis was carried out, and a group of regions with the greatest potential for successful implementation of industrial policy was identified. As a result, 16 constituent entities of the Russian Federation were selected based on their high production and scientific and technological potential, which were found suitable for implementing selective industrial policies aimed at developing high-tech and knowledge-intensive export-oriented industries in the context of limited government resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>селективная промышленная политика</kwd><kwd>экспорт природных ресурсов</kwd><kwd>экономика региона</kwd><kwd>регионы России</kwd><kwd>диверсификация экономики</kwd><kwd>экспорт высокотехнологичной продукции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial policy</kwd><kwd>selective industrial policy</kwd><kwd>export of natural resources</kwd><kwd>regional economy</kwd><kwd>regions of Russia</kwd><kwd>economic diversification</kwd><kwd>export of high-tech products</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания УФИЦ РАН № 075-00571-25-00 на 2025 г. и на плановый период 2026 и 2027 годов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (no. 075-00571-25-00 for the period 2025–2027).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев А.А. 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