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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(1)-29-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OAZYKJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт статистического моделирования динамики психологического состояния населения в период критических ситуаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in statistical modeling of population psychological state dynamics during critical situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудров</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.&amp;Maths.)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovlal@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилец</surname><given-names>Юрий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilets</surname><given-names>Yuriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Economic)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurkag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудров А.В., Гаврилец Ю.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудров А.В., Гаврилец Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudrov A.V., Gavrilets Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1165">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1165</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты лонгитюдного исследования психологической адаптации населения в условиях шокового периода, вызванного специальной военной операцией (2022 г.). На выборке — ​шесть последовательных волн опроса из 313 респондентов с использованием методов вероятностно-статистического моделирования, проанализирована динамика психологического благополучия и стратегий «совладания». Выявлены два устойчивых структурных блока психологических показателей: общее психологическое благополучие (эмоциональный, социальный и личностный компоненты) и конструктивное совладание (позитивное переосмысление, принятие, юмор). Для каждого блока построены интегральные индексы, показавшие различную динамику: относительную стабильность «благополучия» и значимое снижение «совладания» после объявления частичной мобилизации. Для каждого индекса выявлены четыре типа динамики, образующие зеркальные пары. Установлено, что принадлежность к тому или иному типу адаптации не определяется социально-демографическими факторами (пол, возраст, образование, доход), но связано с начальными социально-психологическими установками. С помощью эконометрических моделей вложенных дихотомий выявлены статистические предикторы адаптации: «доверие к институтам», «социальный оптимизм», «идентификационные установки» и «когнитивные стратегии». Исследование показывает, что в условиях кризиса адаптационные траектории статистически предсказуемы на основе психологических установок начального периода опроса. Это подчеркивает роль данных установок как предикторов будущей адаптации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents findings in a longitudinal study on the psychological adaptation of the population during the shock period triggered by the special military operation (2022). Using a sample of 313 respondents across six consecutive survey waves and employing probabilistic-statistical modeling methods, the dynamics of psychological well-being and coping strategies were analyzed. Two stable structural clusters of psychological indicators emerged: overall psychological well-being (comprising emotional, social, and personal components) and constructive coping (including positive reappraisal, acceptance, and humor). Composite indices were constructed for each cluster, revealing distinct dynamics: relative stability in “well-being” versus a significant decline in “coping” following the announcement of partial mobilization. Four distinct trajectory types were identified for each index, forming “mirror-image” pairs. Membership in a specific adaptation type was not determined by socio-demographic factors (gender, age, education, income) but was associated with initial socio-psychological attitudes. Using econometric models of nested dichotomies, statistical predictors of adaptation were identified: “trust in institutions,” “social optimism,” “identity-related attitudes,” and “cognitive strategies.” The study demonstrates that, under crisis conditions, individual adaptation trajectories are statistically predictable based on psychological attitudes measured during the initial survey period, highlighting the role of these initial attitudes as predictors of future adaptation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологическое благополучие</kwd><kwd>стратегии совладания</kwd><kwd>лонгитюдное исследование</kwd><kwd>кризис</kwd><kwd>гражданская идентичность</kwd><kwd>социальный оптимизм</kwd><kwd>политическое доверие</kwd><kwd>вероятностное прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>эконометрическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological well-being</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>longitudinal study</kwd><kwd>crisis</kwd><kwd>civic identity</kwd><kwd>social optimism</kwd><kwd>political trust</kwd><kwd>probabilistic forecasting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айвазян C.А., Фантаццини Д. 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