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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(2)-124-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HAZXNR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономическая основа доверия в системах блокчейна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The economic basis of trust in blockchain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5613-8019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клёнов</surname><given-names>Владислав Денисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyonov</surname><given-names>Vladislav D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xddd.jo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клёнов В.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клёнов В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klyonov V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1164">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><p>Уровень доверия в экономике остается одним из ключевых параметров, определяющих благосостояние общества. На традиционных этапах доверие формировалось преимущественно через межличностные отношения и институциональные механизмы. Развитие цифровых технологий сокращает возможности оппортунистического поведения посредников и снижает уязвимость доверителя. В этом контексте блокчейн выступает в роли катализатора трансформации доверия в экономике. В статье предложено структурированное определение понятия «доверие в блокчейне» и проанализированы условия его реализации в цифровых системах. Особое внимание уделено роли блокчейна как технической и институциональной инфраструктуры — ​выделены ключевые технические свой­ства блокчейна и показано, как они соотносятся с механизмами воспроизводства доверия и с экономической основой этих механизмов, включая модель безопасности сети. Рассмотрены два ведущих на текущий момент блокчейна — ​Bitcoin и Ethereum. Представлены исторические данные о «бюджете безопасности» с распределением по эмиссионным и комиссионным компонентам, а также данные об объеме заблокированных средств по классам активов. На основе этих данных выполнена оценка устойчивости экономической модели. Таким образом, доверие в блокчейне может рассматриваться как измеримый экономический конструкт. Модель безопасности блокчейна доказала свою жизнеспособность посредством притока реальных активов, однако ее относительная неэффективность ограничивает масштабирование. В этих условиях ключевой инновацией является перераспределение рисков внутри системы, что позволяет встроить доверие в ее архитектуру. Эмиссия нативной криптовалюты формирует экономический каркас модели, но в то же время наблюдается тенденция роста более устойчивых пользовательских (комиссионных) денежных потоков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The level of trust in the economy remains one of the parameters determining the well-being of society. Traditional elements were formed primarily through interpersonal relationships and institutional mechanisms. The development of digital technologies reduces the possibilities for opportunistic behavior of intermediaries and reduces the vulnerability of the trustor. In this context, blockchain acts as a catalyst for the transformation of trust in the economy. This article proposes a structured definition of the concept of «trust in blockchain» and analyzes the conditions for its implementation in the digital environment particular attention is paid to the role of blockchain as a technical and institutional infrastructure — ​the key technical properties of blockchain are highlighted. It is shown how they relate to the mechanisms of trust reproduction and the economic basis of these mechanisms, including the network security model. The second section examines two currently leading blockchains — ​Bitcoin and Ethereum: historical data on «security budget» is presented, broken down by emission and fee components, as well as data on the volume of locked funds by asset class. Based on this data, an assessment of the sustainability of the economic model is made. As a result, trust in blockchain can be viewed as a measurable economic construct. The blockchain security model proven its viability through the inflow of real assets, but its relative inefficiency limits scalability. Under these conditions, the key innovation is the redistribution of risks within the system, which allows trust to be built into its architecture. The emission of a native cryptocurrency forms the economic framework of the model, but at the same time, while a trend toward the growth of more sustainable user (fee) cash flows is observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доверие</kwd><kwd>распределенное доверие</kwd><kwd>алгоритмизированное доверие</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>Bitcoin</kwd><kwd>Ethereum</kwd><kwd>децентрализация</kwd><kwd>безопасность блокчейна</kwd><kwd>DeFi</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trust</kwd><kwd>decentralized trust</kwd><kwd>distributed trust</kwd><kwd>algorithmic trust</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>Bitcoin</kwd><kwd>Ethereum</kwd><kwd>decentralization</kwd><kwd>blockchain security</kwd><kwd>DeFi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жилина И.Ю. (2008). Доверие в экономике // Экономические и социальные проблемы России. № 1. С. 37. 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