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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(1)-137-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">REZHBI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие территорий через взаимодействие бизнеса и местных сообществ: приоритетные направления и оценка вклада предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Territorial development through business and local community interaction: Priority areas and assessment of the enterprises’ contribution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-1590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненастьев</surname><given-names>Никита Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenast’ev</surname><given-names>Nikita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economic), junior researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nanenastev@chsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7279-3140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшалова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashalova</surname><given-names>Natal’ya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Economic), leading researcher, associate professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalij2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-0253</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потравная</surname><given-names>Евгения Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potravnaya</surname><given-names>Evgeniya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат социологических наук, научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Sociology), research fellow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">potr195@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Череповецкий государственный университет, Череповец</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ненастьев Н.А., Яшалова Н.Н., Потравная Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ненастьев Н.А., Яшалова Н.Н., Потравная Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nenast’ev N.A., Yashalova N.N., Potravnaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1147">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1147</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследовании показано, как современные компании могут согласовывать свои ключевые задачи развития производства, получения дохода и укрепления конкурентных преимуществ с требованиями общества и государства решать социальные вопросы, а также учитывать экологические и этические принципы в своей хозяйственной деятельности. Цель работы заключается в выявлении приоритетных направлений и оценке вклада российского бизнеса в развитие территорий его присутствия через взаимодействие с местными сообществами. На основе анализа текущего состояния проблемы, изучения мнения населения о местных промышленных предприятиях выявлены ожидания относительно вклада бизнеса в развитие городских и сельских территорий, определены ключевые направления повышения комфортности городской среды; установлена недооценка роли бизнеса в формировании и поддержании комфортных условий жизни в городах. Также предложены показатели для оценки вклада предприятий в развитие территорий их присутствия, включая экологическое благополучие населения. Объектом исследования является процесс развития территорий присутствия российского бизнеса через его взаимодействие с местными сообществами; предметом — ​приоритетные направления вклад бизнеса в развитие этих территорий. Установлено, что главной точкой соприкосновения интересов бизнеса и местного населения является решение проблемы кадрового дефицита. Отмечены противоречия между ожиданиями населения от участия предприятий в социально значимой деятельности и имеющимся потенциалом компаний в данной области. Предлагается дополнить национальную систему «Целей устойчивого развития», данные о которой опубликованы на сайте Росстата, специальными индикаторами для оценки вклада бизнеса в развитие территорий, использовать на практике разработанные коэффициенты экологической (ключевой, наиболее широко представленной среди 17 целей устойчивого развития) ответственности предприятий муниципального образования и уровня экологической надежности региональных проектов предприятий, а также ранжировать приоритетные направления деятельности социально ответственного бизнеса с учетом численности населенных пунктов — ​территориях их присутствия — ​и мнения населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study addresses how modern companies can align their key objectives of production development, revenue generation, and strengthening competitive advantages with demands of society and the state for solving social issues, as well as the integration of environmental and ethical principles into their business activities. The objective of the study is to identify priority areas and assess the contribution of Russian businesses to the development of their local communities through interactions. Based on analysis of the current state of affairs and study of public opinion of local industrial enterprises, expectations regarding business contribution to the development of urban and rural areas are identified. Key areas for improving the comfort of the urban environment are identified. The role of business in creating and maintaining comfortable living conditions in cities is underestimated. Indicators for assessing the contribution of enterprises to the development of their local communities, including the environmental well-being of the population, are proposed. The study focuses on the development of regions where Russian businesses operate through their interaction with local communities. It examines the priority areas and contribution of businesses to the development of their regions through interaction with local communities. It was established that the key points of convergence between the interests of businesses and local residents are addressing the issue of personnel shortages and the existing contradiction between the public’s expectations of business participation in socially significant activities and the existing potential of companies in this area. It is proposed to supplement the national “Sustainable Development Goals” system, data on which is published on the Rosstat website, with specific indicators for assessing business contribution to regional development, to implement the developed coefficients for the environmental responsibility (the key, most widely represented of the 17 “Sustainable Development Goals”) of municipal enterprises and the level of environmental reliability of regional enterprise projects, and to rank the priority areas of socially responsible business activity based on the number of settlements and public opinion.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально ответственный бизнес</kwd><kwd>территория присутствия</kwd><kwd>запросы общества</kwd><kwd>Цели устойчивого развития</kwd><kwd>показатели</kwd><kwd>оценка результатов</kwd><kwd>социологический опрос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socially responsible business</kwd><kwd>Vologda Oblast</kwd><kwd>region of operation</kwd><kwd>public demand</kwd><kwd>“Sustainable Development Goals”</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>performance evaluation</kwd><kwd>sociological survey</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-28-00146 (https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-00146/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 25-28-00146 (https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-00146/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахунов Р.Р. 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