<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2026-29(1)-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DGBPSK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления современной экономической теории: парадигмальный  аспект</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of the trends in modern economic theory: paradigmatic aspects of the problem  analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-3603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>Виталий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Economic), professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sciencebvv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омская гуманитарная академия, Омск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Humanitarian Academy, Omsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюков В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюков В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1129">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1129</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена проблема классификации направлений экономической теории, связанная с пониманием исторической логики и перспектив развития мейнстримных и неортодоксальных исследований. В русле теории Т. Куна и концепции И. Лакатоса показано, что данные исследования преимущественно разрабатываются на основе общей парадигмы; ее ядро выступает в виде «homo economicus», а периферия — ​в виде различных институциональных интерпретаций. В мейнстримной программе общество не рассматривается в качестве реального актора, поэтому применяется институциональноинструментальный подход, в рамках которого создаются экономические описания на основе либеральной концепции пучка прав собственности, обеспечивающей приоритет частных интересов. В неортодоксальной программе общество выступает реальным актором, используется ценностноинституциональный подход, в соответствии с которым экономика анализируется с позиции социальной концепции пучка прав собственности и понимания общества как верховного собственника. Обосновывается утверждение о том, что классики политэкономии предложили познавательную парадигму, которая — ​в отличие от традиционной — ​позволяет изучать эндогенные процессы развития экономики, исходя из двой­ственной природы экономических интересов субъектов и классической концепции собственности. В классической парадигме, с учетом представлений Аристотеля и средневековых мыслителей, общественная собственность понимается как сложноструктурный феномен, выступающий в качестве исторической и логической основы анализа различных форм собственности и экономических систем традиционных и современных обществ. Классическая перспектива ориентирует на создание адекватной реалиям суверенной модели российской экономики на основе изменения устаревшей архитектуры отношений собственности и экономических отношений в соответствии с приоритетом интересов общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers the problem of classifying the directions of economic theory related to understanding the historical logic and prospects for the development of mainstream and unorthodox research. In line with the theory of T. Kun and the concept of I. Lakatos, the author shows that these studies are mainly developed within the framework of the general paradigm. Its nucleus acts in the form of “homo economicus”, and the periphery in the form of various institutional interpretations. In the mainstream program society is not considered by a real actor, therefore, an institutionalinstrumental approach is applied, within the framework of which economic descriptions are created on the basis of the liberal concept of a bunch of property rights, which ensures the priority of private interests. In unorthodox program society acts as a real actor and uses a valueinstitutional approach, according to which the economy is analyzed from the standpoint of the social concept of a bunch of property rights and understanding of society as a supreme owner. The author substantiates the statement that the classics of political economy proposed a cognitive paradigm, which, unlike the traditional paradigm, allows us to study the endogenous processes of economic development based on the dual nature of the economic interests of subjects and the classical concept of property. In the classical paradigm, taking into account the ideas of Aristotle and medieval thinkers, public property is understood as a complex-structure phenomenon, acting as a historical and logical basis for the analysis of various forms of property and economic systems of traditional and modern societies. The classical perspective focuses on creating the adequate realities of the sovereign model of the Russian economy based on a change in the outdated architecture of property relations and economic relations in accordance with the priority of the interests of society.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономическая методология</kwd><kwd>традиционная парадигма</kwd><kwd>мейнстримная программа</kwd><kwd>неортодоксальная программа</kwd><kwd>классическая парадигма</kwd><kwd>концепции собственности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic methodology</kwd><kwd>traditional paradigm</kwd><kwd>mainstream program</kwd><kwd>unorthodox program</kwd><kwd>classical paradigm</kwd><kwd>property concepts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель (1983). Сочинения: В 4 т. Т. 4. М.: Мысль.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aristotle (1983). Works: in 4 vols. V. 4. Moscow: Misl’. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюков В.В. (2023). Экономическая модель человека в контексте системного подхода к изучению экономики // Экономическая наука современной России. № 3 (102). С. 155–165. DOI: 10.33293/1609-1442-2023-3(102)-155-165; EDN: PNCTLA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biryukov V.V. (2023). The economic model of man in the context of a systematic approach to the study of the economy. Economics of Contemporary Russia, no. 3 (102), pp.155–165. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.33293/1609-1442-2023-3(102)-155-165; EDN: PNCTLA</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вей С. (2023). Применение политикоэкономической теории Маркса для анализа современного мира // AlterEconomics. № 1 (20). С. 152–165. DOI: 10.31063/AlterEconomics/2023.20-1.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vai S. (2023). The use of the political and economic theory of Marx for the analysis of the modern world. AlterEconomics, no. 1(20), pp. 152–165. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.31063/AlterEconomics/2023.20-1.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гегель Г.В.Ф. (1990). Философия права. М.: Мысль.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hegel G.V.F. (1990). Philosophy of law. Moscow: Misl’. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С.Ю. (2024). О месте социализма в новой мир-­системе // Российский экономический журнал. № 5. С. 4–31. DOI: 10.52210/ 01309757_2024_5_4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev S.Yu. (2024). On the place of socialism in the new world system. Russian Economic Journal, no. 5, pp. 4–31. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.52210/ 01309757_2024_5_4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г.Б. (2024). Системная экономика, справедливое общество, эффективная конкуренция: императивы завтрашнего дня // Современная конкуренция.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G.B. (2024). Systems Economy, Justice Society, Effective Competition: The Imperatives of the Next Day. Journal of Modern Competition, no. 18(4), pp. 6–20.(In Russ.) DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2024-18-4-6-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Т. 18. № 4. С. 6–20. DOI: 10.37791/2687-0657-2024-18-4-6-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locke J. (1988). Works: in 3 vol. V. 3. Moscow: Misl’. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Локк Дж. (1988). Сочинения. В 3 т. Т. 3. М.: Мысль.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx K. (1962). Capital. V. 3. Part 2. Marx K., Engels F. Collected Works. 2nd ed. Vol. 25. Part 2. Moscow: Politizdat. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К. (1962). Капитал. Т. 3. Ч. 2. Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Cоч. 2‑е изд. Т. 25. Ч. 2. М.: Политиздат.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Momjyan K.Kh. (2023). Society as an institutional form of the existence of social reality. Voprosy Filosofii (Problems of Philosophy), no. 4, pp. 18–28. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-18-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Момджян К.Х. (2023). Общество как институциональная форма существования социальной реальности // Вопросы философии. № 4. С. 18–28. DOI: 10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-18-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D., Wallis J., Wallis B. (2011). Violence and social orders: Conceptual framework for interpretation of the written history of mankind. Moscow: Publ. Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д., Уоллис Дж., Вайнгаст Б. (2011). Насилие и социальные порядки: Концептуальные рамки для интерпретации письменной истории человечества. М.: Изд-во Института экономической политики им. Е.Т. Гайдара.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Hara F. (2009). Modern principles of an unorthodox political economy. Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 12, pp. 38–57. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2009-12-38-57</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О’Хара Ф. (2009). Современные принципы неортодоксальной политической экономики // Вопросы экономики. № 12. С. 38–57. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2009-12-38-57</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Razuvaev N.V. (2013). Legal prerequisites for the emergence and evolution of the state: outline of legal anthropology. Izvestia of Universities. Jurisprudence (Pravovedenie), no. 4, pp. 64–84. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Разуваев Н.В. (2013). Правовые предпосылки возникновения и эволюции государства: очерк юридической антропологии // Известия вузов. Правоведение. № 4. С. 64–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov D.P. (2022). The future of pluralistic institutional theory. Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4, pp. 45–69. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2022-4-45-69</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов Д.П. (2022). Будущее плюралистичной институциональной теории // Вопросы экономики. № 4. С. 45–69. DOI: 10.32609/0042-8736-2022-4-45-69</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander G. (2018). Property and Human Flourishing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/ 9780190860745.001. 0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander G. (2018). Property and Human Flourishing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/ 9780190860745.001. 0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ambrosino A., Cedrin M., Davis J.B. (2024). Today’s Economics: One, No One and One Hundred Thousand. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 59–76. DOI: 10.1080/ 09672567.2023.2238857</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ambrosino A., Cedrin M., Davis J.B. (2024). Today’s Economics: One, No One and One Hundred Thousand. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 59–76. DOI: 10.1080/ 09672567.2023.2238857</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown A., Spencer D.A. (2012). The Nature of Economics and the Failings of the Mainstream: Lessons from Lionel Robbins’s Essay. Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 781–798. DOI: 10.1093/cje/bes018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown A., Spencer D.A. (2012). The Nature of Economics and the Failings of the Mainstream: Lessons from Lionel Robbins’s Essay. Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 781–798. DOI: 10.1093/cje/bes018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deakin S., Gindis D. et al. (2017). Legal Institutionalism: Capitalism and the Constitutive Role of Law. Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 188–200. DOI: 10.1016/ j.jce. 2016.04.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deakin S., Gindis D. et al. (2017). Legal Institutionalism: Capitalism and the Constitutive Role of Law. Journal of Comparative Economics, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 188–200. DOI: 10.1016/j.jce. 2016.04.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Robilant A. (2023). The Making of Modern Property. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/ 9781108859844</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Robilant A. (2023). The Making of Modern Property. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/ 9781108859844</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domènech A., Bertomeu M.J. (2016). Property, Freedom and Money: Modern Capitalism Reassessed. European Journal of Social Theory, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 245–263. DOI: 10.1177/1368431015600022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domènech A., Bertomeu M.J. (2016). Property, Freedom and Money: Modern Capitalism Reassessed. European Journal of Social Theory, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 245–263. DOI: 10.1177/1368431015600022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heisse C. (2025) Whither economics imperialism? Debating Ambrosino, Cedrini and Davis. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 32, no. 1,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heisse C. (2025) Whither economics imperialism? Debating Ambrosino, Cedrini and Davis. The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 136–156, DOI: 10.1080/09672567.2024.2433980</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">pp. 136–156. DOI: 10.1080/09672567.2024.2433980</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodgson G.M. (2021a). Debating the Future of Heterodox Economics. Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 603–614. DOI: 10.1080/ 00213624.2021.1945874</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgson G.M. (2021a). Debating the Future of Heterodox Economics. Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 603–614. DOI: 10.1080/ 00213624.2021.1945874</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hodgson G.M. (2021b). Financial Institutions and the British Industrial Revolution: Did Financial Underdevelopment Hold Back Growth? Journal of Institutional Economics, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 429–448. DOI: 10.1017/ S174413742000065X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgson G.M. (2021b). Financial Institutions and the British Industrial Revolution: Did Financial Underdevelopment Hold Back Growth? Journal of Institutional Economics, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 429–448. DOI: 10.1017/ S174413742000065X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jefferies W. (2021). Marx’s Forgotten Transformation Solution: The Transformation of Values into Prices of Production in Marx’s Grundrisse and Maksakovsky’s The Capitalist Cycle. History of Economics Review. Taylor &amp; Francis Journals, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 18–37. DOI: 10.1080/ 10370196.2021. 1952004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jefferies W. (2021). Marx’s Forgotten Transformation Solution: The Transformation of Values into Prices of Production in Marx’s Grundrisse and Maksakovsky’s The Capitalist Cycle. History of Economics Review. Taylor &amp; Francis Journals, vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 18–37. DOI: 10.1080/ 10370196.2021.1952004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurz H. (2016). German and Austrian schools. In: H. Kurz, G. Faccarello (eds.). Handbook on the history of economic analysis, vol. II. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 252–273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurz H. (2016). German and Austrian schools. In: H. Kurz, G. Faccarello (eds.). Handbook on the history of economic analysis, vol. II. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 252–273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laín B., Manjarín E. (2022). Private, Public and Common. Republican and Socialist Blueprints. Theoria, vol. 69, no. 171, pp. 49–73. DOI:10.3167/th.2022.6917104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laín B., Manjarín E. (2022). Private, Public and Common. Republican and Socialist Blueprints. Theoria, vol. 69, no. 171, pp. 49–73. DOI:10.3167/th.2022.6917104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson T. (2013). What is this ‘School’ Called Neoclassical Economics? Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 947–983. DOI: 10.1093/cje/bet027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson T. (2013). What is this ‘School’ Called Neoclassical Economics? Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 947–983. DOI: 10.1093/cje/bet027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayer C. (2021). The future of the Corporation and the economics of purpose. Journal of Management Studies, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 887–901. DOI: 10.1111/joms.12660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayer C. (2021). The future of the Corporation and the economics of purpose. Journal of Management Studies, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 887–901. DOI: 10.1111/joms.12660</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nili S. (2023). Philosophizing the indefensible: Strategic political theory. New York (NY): Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/ 9780198872160.001.0001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nili S. (2023). Philosophizing the indefensible: Strategic political theory. New York (NY): Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/oso/ 9780198872160.001.0001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsen E.J. (2022). The early modern «creation» of pro­perty and its enduring influence. European Journal of Political Theory, vol. 21, no1, pp. 111–133. DOI: 10.1177/1474885119882146</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsen E.J. (2022). The early modern «creation» of property and its enduring influence. European Journal of Political Theory, vol. 21, no1, pp. 111–133. DOI: 10.1177/1474885119882146</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stiglitz J.E. (2019). People, power, and profits: Progressive capitalism for an age of discontent. New York; London: W.W. Norton.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stiglitz J.E. (2019). People, power, and profits: Progressive capitalism for an age of discontent. New York; London: W.W. Norton.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walsh R. (2021). Property rights and social justice: Progressive property in action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/ 9781108551373</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walsh R. (2021). Property rights and social justice: Progressive property in action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/ 9781108551373</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
