ecr-journalЭкономическая наука современной РоссииEconomics of Contemporary Russia1609-14422618-8996Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences10.33293/1609-1442-2025-28(2)-49-58YIZMYUecr-journal-1062Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКАECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICEВлияние процессов кластеризации промышленных предприятий на экономическое развитие страныThe Impact of Industrial Enterprises Clustering on National Economic Developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-4444ГулиеваНармина Аллахверди кызыGuliyevaNarmina A.narminacabbarova@gmail.comЭкономический научно-­исследовательский институт, БакуАзербайджанResearch Institute of Economics, BakuAzerbaijan2025050720252824958Copyright © Гулиева Н.А., 20252025Гулиева Н.А.Guliyeva N.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1062

Усиление конкурентоспособности бизнеса и рост экономики являются постоянными проблемами для национальных правительств и предприятий. Кластеризация признается эффективным инструментом для этой цели, поскольку она способствует повышению продуктивности и инноваций, создавая более благоприятную конкурентную среду для предприятий. Кластеризация выступает важной моделью для ускорения экономического развития. Процесс концентрации группы производственных или сервисных предприятий, связанных хозяйственных субъектов и организаций в определенной географической области, их специализация и взаимодействие создают синергию. Такой подход становится важной частью глобальной экономической интеграции и регионального развития. С глобализацией экономики стали более интегрированными и однородными структурами, что привело к усилению кластерных подходов в региональном развитии. В этом контексте основная цель статьи заключается в исследовании применения кластеризации в глобальной экономике и ее влияния на экономическое развитие. В статье проанализирована роль кластеров в моделях экономического развития различных стран, а также оценены их воздействия в контексте микро-, макро- и международной экономики. Исследование показывает, что кластерные структуры играют эффективную роль в ускорении экономического развития как в развитых, так и в развивающихся странах, способствуя сотрудничеству между бизнес-­субъектами и ускоряя процессы инноваций и технологического развития. Такой подход определяет актуальность статьи.

Increasing the competitiveness of business and economy is a constant challenge for national governments and enterprises. Clustering is recognized as an effective tool for this purpose, as it contributes to improving productivity and innovation, creating a more favorable competitive environment for enterprises. Clustering is an important model for accelerating economic development. This is the process of concentration of a group of manufacturing or service enterprises, related business entities and organizations in a certain geographical area, their specialization and interaction, which creates synergy. This approach is becoming an important part of global economic integration and regional development. With globalization, economies have become more integrated and homogeneous structures, which has led to the strengthening of cluster approaches in regional development. In this context, the main objective of the article is to study the application of clustering in the global economy and its impact on economic development. The article analyzes the role of clusters in the economic development models of various countries, and assesses their impact in the context of microeconomics, macroeconomics and international economics. The study shows that cluster structures play an effective role in accelerating economic development in both developed and developing countries, promoting cooperation between business entities and accelerating the processes of innovation and technological development. This approach increases the relevance of the article.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.