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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2025-28(1)-47-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QPWPYX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ключевые показатели развития фриланс как модели социально-­трудовых отношений: межстрановое сравнение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Key indicators of freelancing development as a model of social and labor relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0499-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Юлия Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Yuliya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (Economics)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">flaeeee@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Ю.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Ю.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova Y.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1059">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1059</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей статье предпринята попытка выявить факторы развития фриланса с целью предложить возможность управления и контроля количества занятых в данном сегменте рынка экономики свободного заработка (гигономики). Методология исследования основана на контент-­анализе научных трудов отечественных и зарубежных авторов по изучаемой тематике, далее на его основе отборе объясняющих переменных для включения в модель множественной регрессии, эконометрическом анализе построенных моделей регрессии и их тестировании. В результате предложены и рассчитаны по 31 стане мира показатели «уровень развития фрилансинга» и «доля ИТ-отрасли в ВВП страны». Произведен отбор 15 объясняющих переменных. Построено две модели множественной регрессии с исключением объясняющих переменных с высокой корреляцией и без учета мультиколлинеарности анализ полученных результатов позволил обнаружить девять значимых факторов, среди которых к показателям роста фриланс-­рынка с экспоненциальной зависимостью отнесены: глобальный индекс сетевого взаимодействия; уровень урбанизации; индекс деловой активности; ВВП на душу населения; уровень процветания; уровень цифровизации государственных институтов; доля ИТ-отрасли в ВВП страны. К факторам, снижающим число фрилансеров в структуре занятого населения с обратной экспоненциальной зависимостью, отнесены: индекс качества жизни; индекс времени в пути на дорогах; средняя заработная плата; уровень безработицы. Все выявленные факторы классифицированы по двум группам: реальные и потенциальные. Результаты исследования могут применяться для стратегического управления занятостью, поиска оптимальной доли фрилансеров, требуемых в экономике, для обеспечения стабильного развития и повышения конкурентоспособности отечественных предприятий на мировом рынке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article attempts to identify the factors of freelancing development in order to offer the possibility of managing and controlling the number of people employed in this segment of the gig economy market. The research methodology is based on the content analysis of the scientific works by domestic and foreign authors on the topic concerned, and the selection of explanatory variables for inclusion in the multiple regression models, econometric analysis of the constructed regression models and their testing. As a result, the indicators «freelancing development level» and «IT industry share in the country’s GDP» were proposed and calculated for 31 countries of the world. A selection of 15 explanatory variables was made. Two multiple regression models were built excluding explanatory variables with high correlation and without taking into account multicollinearity. The analysis of the obtained results made possible to discover nine significant factors, among which the following are classified as indicators of freelance market growth with exponential dependence: global network interaction index; urbanization level; business activity index; GDP per capita; prosperity level; level of digitalization of public institutions; share of the IT industry in the country’s GDP. The factors that reduce the number of freelancers in the structure of the employed population, with an inverse exponential dependence include: quality of life index; travel time index on roads; average wage; unemployment rate. All identified factors are classified into two groups: real and potential. The results of the study can be used for strategic employment management, finding the optimal share of freelancers required in the economy, ensuring stable development and increasing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in the world market.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фрилансер</kwd><kwd>рынок фриланса</kwd><kwd>гигономика</kwd><kwd>экономика свободного заработка</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>факторы развития</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>неформальная занятость</kwd><kwd>нестандартные формы занятости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>freelancer</kwd><kwd>freelance market</kwd><kwd>gig economy</kwd><kwd>regression analysis</kwd><kwd>development factors</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>informal employment</kwd><kwd>non-standard forms of employment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдреисова Д.Ж., Байтенизов Д.Т., Азатбек Т.А.и др. 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