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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2024-4(107)-60-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RPBJSA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1040</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние отраслевой структуры региональной экономики на рентабельность ВРП</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of the sectoral structure of regional economy profitability on GRP</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудров</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kovlal@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-­математический институт РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудров А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudrov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1040">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1040</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются факторы, влияющие на рентабельность экономики регионов РФ. Эти факторы представлены основными экономическими характеристиками региональной экономики, отражающими структуру экономики, уровень развития, фондовооруженность и т. д. Методология анализа включает два этапа: во‑первых, определение переменных, непосредственно связанных с рентабельностью валового регионального продукта (ВРП); во‑вторых, построение нелинейной регрессионной модели с использованием выявленных непосредственно связанных переменных в качестве объясняющих факторов. В результате для рентабельности региональной экономики получена достаточно точная нелинейная регрессионная модель, которая включает в себя индексы добывающей и обрабатывающей промышленности, а также ВРП на душу населения. Полученная модель позволяет выявить условия, влияющие на отраслевые индексы и ВРП на душу населения, при которых рентабельность будет снижаться. Это позволяет продемонстрировать, что на разных этапах экономического развития для максимизации рентабельности требуется сбалансировать отраслевую структуру и размер региональной экономики. В частности, в высокоразвитых регионах развитие традиционных производственных отраслей отвечает убывающей рентабельности. Результаты демонстрируют, что при ориентировании на рентабельность региональной экономики необходимы адаптивные к конкретным региональным характеристикам экономические стратегии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the factors affecting the profitability of the economy of the Russian regions. These factors are represented by the main economic characteristics of the regional economy, reflecting the structure of the economy, level of development, stock‑intensity etc. The methodology of analysis includes two stages: first, the identification of variables directly related to profitability on GRP; second, the construction of a nonlinear regression model using the identified directly related variables as explanatory factors. As a result, for GRP profitability we obtained a sufficiently accurate nonlinear regression model, which includes indices of extractive and manufacturing industries, as well as GRP per capita. The obtained model allows to identify conditions on GRP per capita and industry indices, under which profitability on GRP will decrease. This allows to demonstrate that at different stages of economic development, different sectoral structure of the regional economy is required to maximize profitability. In particular, in highly developed regions, the development of traditional production industries corresponds to the decreasing profitability. The results demonstrate that economic strategies adaptive to specific regional characteristics are necessary when targeting profitability by GRP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентабельность региональной экономики</kwd><kwd>структура экономики</kwd><kwd>валовый региональный продукт (ВРП)</kwd><kwd>индексы добывающей и обрабатывающей промышленности</kwd><kwd>нелинейная регрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>profitability of regional economy</kwd><kwd>economic structure</kwd><kwd>gross regional product (GRP)</kwd><kwd>indices of extractive industry</kwd><kwd>indices of manufacturing</kwd><kwd>nonlinear regression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилец Ю. Н., Кудров А. 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