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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2025-28(1)-87-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TWMBMI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1035</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние государственных закупочных интервенций на внутрироссийские цены на пшеницу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of state procurement interventions on domestic wheat prices in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7307-900X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Больдясов</surname><given-names>Алексей Ильич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldiasov</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alex.b13@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЭУ им. Г.В. Плеханова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Больдясов А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Больдясов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boldiasov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1035">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1035</self-uri><abstract><p>Закупочные интервенции приводят к появлению более выгодного для участников рынка канала реализации, что определяет движения рыночных цен в сторону нового, более высокого значения, равного цене приобретения товара в интервенционный фонд. Размеры рыночных цен повышаются до интервенционных цен пропорционально доле государственных закупок в совокупных рыночных продажах. Предложенная модель основана на законе единой цены. Она связывает рыночные цены, закупочные цены, объемы экспорта и внутренних продаж, а также объемы закупочных интервенций. С помощью метода регрессионного моделирования модель была откалибрована по значению эластичности внутренних продаж и экспорта к внутренним ценам (–0,772946). Результаты экономико-­статистических расчетов на основе выработанной модели позволили сделать вывод о влиянии закупочных интервенций на цены пшеницы для внутреннего рынка РФ в августе–декабре 2022 г. За этот период государство закупило 3 млн т пшеницы стоимостью 46,4 млрд руб. Это позволило обеспечить рост цен до 4–5% в отдельные месяцы, а также сократить коэффициент вариации цен на пшеницу в РФ в 2022 г. с 18,23 до 16,74%. С учетом имеющихся у аграриев товарных запасов пшеницы цены на данную культуру удалось бы повысить на 6–7% в каждый из месяцев рассматриваемой закупочной сессии в случае дополнительной закупки пшеницы в интервенционный фонд.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purchasing interventions lead to the emergence of a more profitable sales channel for market participants, which determines the movement of market prices towards a new, higher value equal to the purchase price of goods in the intervention fund. The value of market prices increases to intervention prices in proportion to the share of public procurement in total market sales. The proposed model, based on the law of a single price, connects market prices, purchase prices, export and domestic sales volumes, as well as the volume of procurement interventions. Using the regression modeling method, the model was calibrated according to the value of elasticity of domestic sales and exports to domestic prices (–0,772946). The results of economic and statistical calculations based on the developed model allowed us to conclude about the impact of procurement interventions on wheat prices in the domestic market of the Russian Federation in August-­December 2022. During this period, the state purchased 3 million ton of wheat worth 46,4 billion rubles. This allowed for a price increase of up to 4–5% in some months, as well as a reduction in the coefficient of variation in prices in the Russian domestic wheat market from 18,23 to 16,74% in 2022. Taking into account the available wheat stocks of farmers’ prices for this crop could be increased by 6–7% in each of the months of the procurement session under consideration in the case of additional wheat purchases to the intervention fund.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закупочные интервенции</kwd><kwd>рынок пшеницы</kwd><kwd>интервенционный фонд</kwd><kwd>волатильность цен</kwd><kwd>закон единой цены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>purchasing interventions</kwd><kwd>wheat market</kwd><kwd>intervention fund</kwd><kwd>price volatility</kwd><kwd>law of one prices (LOP)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аварский Н.Д., Пролыгина Н.А., Гасанова Х.Н. и др. (2014). Государственные интервенции как форма маркетингового регулирования рынка зерна // Экономика сельского хозяйства России. № 6. 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