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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2024-4(107)-113-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PMCZXW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бюджеты времени работников в разных странах: структура, динамика, новые соотношения затрат времени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Time budgets of employees in different countries: structure, dynamics, new ratios of time expenditures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-4274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минат</surname><given-names>Валерий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minat</surname><given-names>Valerij N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры экономики и менеджмента</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeryminat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П. А. Костычева, Рязань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Agrotechnological University after P.A. Kostychev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минат В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минат В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minat V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1019">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1019</self-uri><abstract><p>Поставленная проблема изменений в направлении расходования бюджета времени современного экономически активного человека актуальна прежде всего в плане отражения соотношения между трудом и отдыхом через динамику и структуру временны́х затрат, в значительной степени определяющего качество человеческого потенциала национальной экономической системы. Используя национальные статистические группировки ряда стран, занимающих видное положение в кластере высокотехнологичных отраслей, при помощи традиционных приемов корреляционного анализа выявлены некоторые новые соотношения временны́х затрат, отличающиеся оптимальностью по структуре и динамике расходования бюджета времени работников в разрезе конкретных разделов. Показаны общие тенденции и различия сопоставляемых стран по разделам бюджета времени, доли затрат времени на работу; внерабочее время, связанное с трудом; свободное время и время досуга работников компаний высокотехнологичного кластера. Особое внимание уделено взаимному влиянию разделения бюджета времени разных стран, которое определяется посредством колебаний затрат времени в матрице парных коэффициентов корреляции. Полученные нами результаты отражают влияние технологизации и ценностной социокультурной трансформации работников исследуемого кластера отраслей экономики сопоставляемых стран на динамику и структуру расходования бюджета времени, что отражает изменение общественных отношений в условиях смены укладов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The stated problem of changes in spending the time budget of a modern economically active person is relevant in terms of the relationship between work and rest time through the dynamics and structure of time expenditures, which determines the quality of the human potential of the national economic system. Using national statistical groupings of a number of countries having the prominent positions in the cluster of high-tech industries, with the help of traditional methods of correlation analysis, some new ratios of time expenditures were revealed, distinguished by optimality in the structure and dynamics of spending the time budget of workers in the context of specific sections. General trends and differences of the compared countries in time budget sections, the share of time spent on work; non-working time associated with work; free time and leisure time of employees of high-tech cluster companies are shown. Particular attention is paid to the mutual influence of the division of the time budget of different countries, which is determined by fluctuations in time expenditures in the matrix of paired correlation coefficients. The results obtained reflect the influence of technologization and value socio-cultural transformation of workers in the studied cluster of economic sectors of the compared countries on the dynamics and structure of time budget spending, which reflects the change in social relations in the context of changing social structures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бюджет времени</kwd><kwd>соотношения затрат времени</kwd><kwd>рабочее время</kwd><kwd>внерабочее время</kwd><kwd>свободное время</kwd><kwd>время досуга</kwd><kwd>кластер высокотехнологичных отраслей</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>time budget</kwd><kwd>time expenditures ratios</kwd><kwd>working hours</kwd><kwd>non-working hours</kwd><kwd>free time</kwd><kwd>leisure time</kwd><kwd>high-tech industry cluster</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохов И. 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