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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ecr-journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическая наука современной России</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics of Contemporary Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1609-1442</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2618-8996</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Regional Public Organization for Assistance to the Development of Institutions of the Department of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33293/1609-1442-2025-28(4)-77-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VCOJTV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ecr-journal-1017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICAL POLICY AND ECONOMICAL PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка стратегии предприятия на основе оценки факторов экономического риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of enterprise strategy based on evaluation of economic risk  factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5866-3390</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качалов</surname><given-names>Роман Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachalov</surname><given-names>Roman M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kachalov1ya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6785-0822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мороз</surname><given-names>Вадим Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moroz</surname><given-names>Vadim N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Economic)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">morozvadim@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет кооперации (Калининградский филиал), Калининград</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Cooperation Kaliningrad Branch, Kaliningrad</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Качалов Р.М., Мороз В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Качалов Р.М., Мороз В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kachalov R.M., Moroz V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1017">https://www.ecr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1017</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье выбор стратегии предприятия рассматривается с позиции оценки различных рисков, связанных с реализацией каждого потенциального варианта стратегии. Эти риски отражают факторы экономического риска (ФЭР), представленные в концепции моделирования процессов управления экономическим риском, разработанной учеными Центрального экономико-­математического института Российской академии наук (ЦЭМИ РАН). В работе предложен подход к выбору стратегии предприятия, основанный на анализе каждой альтернативы по многим критериям, каждый из которых отражает фактор экономического риска определенной подсистемы при помощи комбинации двух многокритериальных методов принятия решения: серого реляционного анализа и метода TODIM с установлением значимости каждого из этих критериев, определяемой весовыми коэффициентами. При этом предложен также новый метод расчета весовых коэффициентов, основанный на решении задачи коммивояжера, для нахождения кратчайшего пути между значениями каждого критерия, посредством оценки расстояний между ними, определяемых их разностями. Такое определение весов оцениваемых критериев отвечает принципу их установления, лежащему в основе существующих методов объективного определения веса, основанному на определении неоднородности их значений; однако это позволит более точно определить эту неоднородность. Практическая реализация предложенного подхода позволит предприятиям проводить более адекватный выбор стратегии за счет детальной многокритериальной оценки каждой альтернативы с позиции различных факторов экономического риска, проводимой при помощи комбинации двух многокритериальных методов принятия решения, а также более точного определения значимости каждого критерия, отражающего фактор экономического риска, в процессе принятия решения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the choice of an enterprise strategy is considered from the perspective of assessing the various risks associated with the implementation of each potential strategy option. These risks are reflected by the economic risk factors (ERF) presented in the concept of modeling economic risk management processes developed by scientists from the Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (CEMI RAS). The paper proposes an approach to choosing an enterprise strategy based on the analysis of each alternative according to many criteria, each of which reflects the economic risk factor of a certain subsystem using a combination of two multi-­criteria decision-­making methods: gray relation analysis and the TODIM method with the establishment of the significance of each of these criteria, determined by weighting coefficients. At the same time, a new method for calculating weight coefficients based on solving the travelling salesman problem is also proposed to find the shortest path between the values of each criterion by estimating the distances between them determined by their differences. Such a determination of the weights of the evaluated criteria corresponds to the principle of their establishment, which underlies the existing methods of objective determination of weight, based on the determination of the heterogeneity of their values, however, it will allow to more accurately determine this heterogeneity. The practical implementation of the proposed approach will allow enterprises to make a more adequate choice of strategy through a detailed multi-­criteria assessment of each alternative from the perspective of various economic risk factors, carried out using a combination of two multi-­criteria decision-­making methods, as well as a more accurate determination of the significance of each criterion reflecting the economic risk factor in the decision-­making process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбор стратегии предприятия</kwd><kwd>мера отклонения от заданной цели</kwd><kwd>факторы экономического риска</kwd><kwd>многокритериальное принятие решения</kwd><kwd>вес критерия</kwd><kwd>задача коммивояжера</kwd><kwd>серый реляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>метод TODIM</kwd><kwd>комбинация методов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selection of enterprise strategy</kwd><kwd>measure of deviation from the given goal</kwd><kwd>economic risk factors</kwd><kwd>multi-­criteria decision making</kwd><kwd>criterion weight</kwd><kwd>travelling salesman problem</kwd><kwd>grey relational analysis</kwd><kwd>TODIM method</kwd><kwd>combination of methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бережной В.И., Цвиринько И.А., Шарунова Е.В. 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